The Influence of R2L-Based HOTS Learning on Narrative Text Writing Skills for Junior High School Students

Authors

  • Yenni Hayati Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas negeri Padang
  • Ayu Gustia Ningsih Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Yulianti Rasyid Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Prof. Madya Datin DR. Nik Rafidah Nik Muhammad Affendi Universiti Putra Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26555/bs.v45i1.1013

Keywords:

R2L-Based Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) , Narrative Text , Writing

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the effect of implementing the R2L learning model on improving students' writing narrative text skills. The researcher identified the research sample, namely the 7th-grade students of SMPN 13 Padang, totaling 28 students. The researcher collected data by processing the pre-test results from the representations obtained before applying the R2L model and the post-test results obtained after applying the R2L model. The data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test parametric analysis method. The results found are that the Reading to Learn (R2L)-based HOTS learning model can improve students' writing skills and have a significant effect. This is in line with the data found in the field, namely the pretest-posttest results with a value of tcount=-9.682<ttable=-2,052.

References

Acar, A. S. (2023). Genre pedagogy: A writing pedagogy to help L2 writing instructors enact their classroom writing assessment literacy and feedback literacy. Assessing Writing, 56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2023.100717

Ahmadi Safa, M., & Motaghi, F. (2024). Cognitive vs. metacognitive scaffolding strategies and EFL learners’ listening comprehension development. Language Teaching Research, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211021821

Bora, P. (2023). Importance of Writing Skill to Develop Students’ Communication Skill. Journal for Research Scholars and Professionals of English Language Teaching, 7(35). https://doi.org/10.54850/jrspelt.7.35.009

Culican, S. J. (2007). Troubling teacher talk: The challenge of changing classroom discourse patterns. Australian Educational Researcher, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03216855

Damayanti, I. L. (2017). From storytelling to story writing: The implementation of reading to learn (R2L) pedagogy to teach english as a foreign language in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v6i2.4870

Defazio, J., Jones, J., Tennant, F., & Hook, S. A. (2010). Academic Literacy: The Importance and Impact of Writing across the Curriculum‐A Case Study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(2).

Fernandez, L. (2018). Qualitative interview analysis: The use of systemic functional linguistics to reveal functional meanings. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-19.2.2663

Han, J., & Hiver, P. (2018). Genre-based L2 writing instruction and writing-specific psychological factors: The dynamics of change. Journal of Second Language Writing, 40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jslw.2018.03.001

Hasan, R., & Ahmad, N. A. (2018). Conceptual Framework of Scaffolding Literacy Module to help Remedial Students Mastering Reading Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i11/4982

Hecht, C. A., Murphy, M. C., Dweck, C. S., Bryan, C. J., Trzesniewski, K. H., Medrano, F. N., Giani, M., Mhatre, P., & Yeager, D. S. (2023). Shifting the mindset culture to address global educational disparities. Npj Science of Learning, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-023-00181-y

Husein, R., Restu, R., Sembiring, M., Wulandari, S., Andary, S., & Rahman, M. A. (2022). Reading to Learn (R2L) Model to Activate Students on Reconstruction Short Story. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 5(1).

Hutabarat, D. S. A., & Gunawan, W. (2021). GBA in Teaching Writing to Scaffold Students in Online Learning. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Conference on Applied Linguistics (CONAPLIN 2020), 546. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210427.016

Kadyrov, N., Mujiyanto, J., & Wuli Fitriati, S. (2023). Errors in Discourse Marker Usage in Descriptive Texts by SMA Negeri 12 Semarang Students. English Education Journal, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/eej.v13i2.74097

Kim, Y. S. G., Yang, D., Reyes, M., & Connor, C. (2021). Writing instruction improves students’ writing skills differentially depending on focal instruction and children: A meta-analysis for primary grade students. In Educational Research Review (Vol. 34). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100408

Lestari, T., Damayanti, I. L., & Nurlaelawati, I. (2022). Reading to Learn (R2L) Pedagogy: Teaching Reading Comprehension to a Young English Language Learner. JoLLA: Journal of Language, Literature, and Arts, 2(11). https://doi.org/10.17977/um064v2i112022p1558-1569

Lin, T. C., Tang, K. Y., Lin, S. S., Changlai, M. L., & Hsu, Y. S. (2022). A Co-word Analysis of Selected Science Education Literature: Identifying Research Trends of Scaffolding in Two Decades (2000–2019). In Frontiers in Psychology (Vol. 13). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.844425

Listyani, L. (2018). Enhancing Academic Writing Skills through “Reading to Learn” Strategy. Arab World English Journal, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol9no1.19

Liu, Z., Hua, J., & Zhang, Z. (2022). Scaffolding Instruction in Virtual Language Learning. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1302.20

Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2007). Interacting with Text: the role of dialogue in learning to read and write. Foreign Studies Journal.

Marzuki, Widiati, U., Rusdin, D., Darwin, & Indrawati, I. (2023). The impact of AI writing tools on the content and organization of students’ writing: EFL teachers’ perspective. Cogent Education, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2236469

Masava, B., Nyoni, C. N., & Botma, Y. (2023). Scaffolding in Health Sciences Education Programmes: An Integrative Review. In Medical Science Educator (Vol. 33, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40670-022-01691-x

Menco-Haeckermann, V. (2021). From Curriculum Demands to Genre Pedagogy: Bilingual Adaptation of Reading to Learn for an L2 Lesson Planning. Signo, 46(86). https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v46i86.16522

Olsson, E. M., Gelot, L., Karlsson Schaffer, J., & Litsegård, A. (2024). Teaching Academic Literacies in international relations: towards a pedagogy of practice. Teaching in Higher Education, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2021.1992753

Paesani, K. (2016). Investigating connections among reading , writing , and language development : A multiliteracies perspective. Reading in a Foreign Language, 28(2).

Perl, S. (2014). Research as a Recursive Process: Reconsidering “The Composing Processes of Unskilled College Writers” 35 Years Later. Composition Forum, 29(29).

Rahnuma, N. (2023). Exploring ESL students’ experiences of academic writing in higher education- a cultural historical activity theory perspective. Education Inquiry. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2023.2222450

Rusmiyanto, R., Huriati, N., Fitriani, N., Tyas, N. K., Rofi’i, A., & Sari, M. N. (2023). The Role Of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Developing English Language Learner’s Communication Skills. Journal on Education, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.2990

Saragih, J. Y., Adisaputera, A., & Saragi, D. (2019). The Effect of Reasoning Skills on Writing of Explanation Text Assessed from the Social Economic Status of Parents in Class VIII, SMP Negeri 2 Raya, Simalungun District, Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v2i3.354

Senisum, M., Susilo, H., Suwono, H., & Ibrohim. (2022). GIReSiMCo: A Learning Model to Scaffold Students’ Science Process Skills and Biology Cognitive Learning Outcomes. Education Sciences, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040228

Shum, M. S. kee, Tai, C. P., & Shi, D. (2018). Using ‘Reading to Learn’ (R2L) pedagogy to teach discussion genre to non-Chinese-speaking students in Hong Kong. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/13670050.2016.1159653

Suastra, I. M., & Menggo, S. (2020). Empowering students’ writing through performance assessment. International Journal of Language Education, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.26858/ijole.v4i3.15060

Subandiyah, H., Supratno, H., Permata, R., Rosyid, A., Minarti, E., & Nur Abida, F. I. (2023). Teaching Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers in the State University of Surabaya: Strategies and Challenges. Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Science Journal, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.47175/rielsj.v4i2.667

Syarifah, E. F., & Gunawan, W. (2016). Scaffolding in the Teaching of Writing Discussion Texts Based on SFL Genre-based Approach. English Review: Journal of English Education, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v4i1.306

Tang, K. Y., Wang, C. Y., Chang, H. Y., Chen, S., Lo, H. C., & Tsai, C. C. (2016). The Intellectual Structure of Metacognitive Scaffolding in Science Education: A Co-citation Network Analysis. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-015-9696-4

Wang, R. (2021). A Study of Junior High School English Writing Teaching Based on Scaffolding Theory. IRA International Journal of Education and Multidisciplinary Studies, 17(3). https://doi.org/10.21013/jems.v17.n3.p3

Wildsmith-Cromarty, R., & Steinke, K. (2014). The write approach: Can R2L help at tertiary level? Per Linguam, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.5785/30-1-570

Yong, L. (2022). The Effects of Scaffolding in the L2 Classroom: Teacher Support in Relation to Student In-class Engagement and Appreciation of Support. Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021), 637. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220131.150

Yulianeta, Y. (2022). Implementing Reading to Learn (R2L) Pedagogy to Help Indonesian Junior High School Students Generate News Report Text. PAROLE: Journal of Linguistics and Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/parole.v12i1.130-137

Downloads

Published

2025-04-09

Issue

Section

Articles