Exploration of collaborative partnership models for sustainable teacher education in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v5i1.2164Keywords:
Communicative competence, English for specific purposes , Hospitality education, Professional capital, Work-integrated learningAbstract
Research has shown that the link between coursework preparation and field experience is strong when future teachers work collaboratively with mentor teachers in practicum settings. Collaborative teaching is much needed as future teachers navigate classroom challenges in both online and offline learning. Collaborative teaching is however often seen only as practicum school’s responsibility and not a joint activity with shared goals between university and school that partner to prepare future English language teachers. This paper explores the perspectives of school and university based on the interviews with university supervisors and mentor teachers and related teaching documents. The data were gathered during a six-month practicum implementation in five public schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Guided by Cultural-Historical Activity Theory, a thematic analysis was done to identify points of differences and similarities in the belief and practice of the supervisors and mentor teachers. The results showed that (mis)alignments of the objects, tools, rules, values and roles hamper the goals of the university and school partnership for preparing future teachers. Following CHAT framework, the study recommends that school and university need to align their expectations (object) from practicum activities and set consistent teacher preparation programs (tools, rules) across university and schools.
References
Aderibigbe, S. A. (2014). Collaborative mentoring pedagogy in initial teacher education: Lessons from a Scottish context. In International Teacher Education: Promising Pedagogies (Part A) (Advances in Research on Teaching, Vol. 22) (pp. 191-208). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Aderibigbe, S. A., Gray, D. S., & Colucci-Gray, L. (2018). Understanding the nature of mentoring experiences between teachers and student teachers. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 7(1), 54-71. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMCE-04-2017-0028
Akkerman, S. F., & Bakker, A. (2011). Boundary crossing and boundary objects. Review of Educational Research, 81(2), 132-169.
Allen, J. M., Ambrosetti, A., & Turner, D. (2013). How school and university supervising staff perceive the pre-service teacher education practicum: A comparative study. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 38(4), 108-128. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2013v38n4.9
Allen, J. M., Howells, K., & Radford, R. (2011). Crossing the boundaries into effective university-school partnership in pre-service teacher education [Conference Paper]. Australian Association for Research in Education.
Ambrosetti, A., & Dekkers, J. (2010). The interconnectedness of the roles of mentors and mentees in pre-service teacher education mentoring relationships. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(6). https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2010v35n6.3
Anderson, E. M., & Shannon, A. L. (1995). Toward a conceptualization of mentoring. In T. Kerry & A. S. Mayes (Eds.), Issues in Mentoring (pp. 25-34). The Open University.
Andersson, I., & Andersson, S. (2008). Conditions for Boundary Crossing: Social Practices of Newly Qualified Swedish Teachers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(6), 643-660. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830802497307
Anne, E., & Trevor, M. (2007). Looking Forward: Rethinking Professional Learning through Partnership Arrangements in Initial Teacher Education. Oxford Review of Education, 33(4), 503. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054980701450928
Asención Delaney, Y. (2012). Research on Mentoring Language Teachers: Its Role in Language Education. Foreign Language Annals, 45([Supplement 1]), s184-s202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2011.01185.x
Bjork, C. (2003). Local responses to decentralization policy in Indonesia. Comparative Education Review, 47(2), 184-216.
Bjork, C. (2004). Decentralisation in Education, Institutional Culture and Teacher Autonomy in Indonesia. International Review of Education / Internationale Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft / Revue Internationale de l'Education, 50(3/4), 245.
Bloomfield, D., Taylor, N., & Maxwell, T. W. (2004). Enhancing the link between university and schools through action research on teaching practicum. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 56(3), 355-372.
Cavanagh, M., Barr, J., Moloney, R., Lane, R., Hay, I., & Chu, H.-E. (2019). Pre-service teachers' impact on student learning: Planning, teaching, and assessing during professional practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 44(2), 66.
Chang, M. C., Shaeffer, S., Al-Samarrai, S., Ragatz, A., De Ree, J., & Ritchie, S. (2014). Teacher reform in Indonesia: The role of politics and evidence in policymaking. Directions in development. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Clarke, P. A. J., Fournillier, J. B. J. T., & Education, T. (2012). Action research, pedagogy, and activity theory: Tools facilitating two instructors' interpretations of the professional development of four preservice teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(5), 649-660.
Cochran-Smith, M. (2001). The outcomes question in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17(5), 527-546.
Dardjowidjojo, S. (2000). English teaching in Indonesia. EA journal, 18(1), 22-30.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2006a). Assessing teacher education: The usefulness of multiple measures for assessing program outcomes. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(2), 120-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105283796
Darling-Hammond, L. (2006b). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 300.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2016). Research on teaching and teacher education and its influences on policy and practice. Educational Researcher, 45(2), 83-91.
Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399
Darling-Hammond, L., & Bransford, J. (2005). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do (1st ed.). Jossey-Bass.
de Vries, S., Jansen, E. P. W. A., Helms-Lorenz, M., & van de Grift, W. J. C. M. (2015). Student teachers’ participation in learning activities and effective teaching behaviours. Teaching and Teacher Education, 38(4), 460-483.
Development, O. f. E. C. (2015). Education in Indonesia: Rising to the challenge. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645292.2017.1329405
Edwards, A., & Protheroe, L. (2004). Teaching by proxy: Understanding how mentors are positioned in partnerships. Oxford Review of Education, 30(2), 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/0305498042000215511
El Masry, T., & Saad, M. R. B. M. (2018). On the cultivation of their community of practice: A case study of EFL Malaysian pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(4), 952-977.
Engeström, Y. (1987). An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Helsinki: Orienta-Konsultit Oy.
Engeström, Y. (1999). Activity theory and individual and social transformation. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen, & R.-L. Punama'ki (Eds.), Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge University Press.
Engeström, Y. (2001). Expansive learning at work: Toward an activity theoretical reconceptualization. Journal of Education & Work, 14(1), 133-156. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080020028747
Engeström, Y., Miettinen, R., & Punamäki-Gitai, R.-L. (1999). Perspectives on activity theory. Cambridge University Press.
EPI, E. (2018). Education First: English Proficiency Index of 2018.
Eriksson, A. J. E. J. o. T. E. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ questions about the profession during mentoring group conversations. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40(1), 76-90.
Fadilah, E. (2018). Rethinking the maintenance of CLT in Indonesia: a response to Ariatna’s “The need for maintaining CLT in Indonesia”. TESOL Journal, 9(1), 224-236.
Faisal, & Martin, S. N. (2019). Science education in Indonesia: past, present, and future. Asia-Pacific Science Education, 5(1). doi: 10.1186/s41029-019-0032-0
Feryok, A. J. L. T. R. (2009). Activity theory, imitation and their role in teacher development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(3), 279-299.
Furlong, J., & Maynard, T. (1995). Mentoring student teachers: The growth of professional knowledge. Routledge.
Furlong, J., Campbell, A., Howson, J., Lewis, S., & McNamara, O. (2006). Partnership in English initial teacher education: Changing times, changing definitions–Evidence from the Teacher training agency national partnership project. Scottish educational review, 37(1), 32-45.
Giddens, A. (2001). Sociology (4th ed.). Polity.
Hadi, A. (2019). Exploring Preparation of Pre-Service Teachers' English Proficiency and Pedagogy: Stories from an EFL Teacher Education Program. The Qualitative Report, 24(8), 1946-1966.
Harmer, J. (2003). Popular culture, methods, and context. ELT Journal, 57(3), 288-294.
Hawkins, M. R. (2004). Language learning and teacher education: A sociocultural approach. Multilingual Matters.
Huizing, R. L. (2012). Mentoring together: A literature review of group mentoring. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 20(1), 27-55.
Johnson, K. E. (2006). The Sociocultural Turn and Its Challenges for Second Language Teacher Education. TESOL Quarterly, 40(1), 235. doi: 10.2307/40264518
Johnson, K. E. (2015). Reclaiming the Relevance of L2 Teacher Education. The Modern Language Journal, 99(3), 515.
Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. R. (2003). "Seeing" teacher learning. TESOL Quarterly, 37(4), 729-737.
Kitchen, J., & Petrarca, D. (2016). Approaches to Teacher Education. In J. Loughran & M. L. Hamilton (Eds.), International Handbook of Teacher Education : Volume 1 (Vol. 1, pp. 137-186). Springer.
Koesoemo, R., & Shore, S. (2015). Becoming an EFL teacher: Microteaching as a contribution to preservice teacher education in Indonesia. International Journal of Diversity in Education, 14(2), 7-17.
Korthagen, F., Loughran, J., & Russell, T. (2006). Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teaching and Teacher Education, 22(8), 1020-1041. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2006.04.022
Kusumawardhani, P. N. (2017). Does teacher certification program lead to better quality teachers? Evidence from Indonesia. Education Economics, 25(6), 590-618.
Kuswandono, P. (2013). The journey of becoming a teacher: Indonesian pre-service teachers reflecting on their professional learning (Doctoral dissertation, Monash University).
Kuswandono, P. (2014). University mentors’ views on reflective practice in microteaching: Building trust and genuine feedback. Reflective Practice, 15(6), 701.
Leont'ev, A. N. (1981). Problems of the development of the mind. Progress.
Lie, A. (2007). Education policy and EFL curriculum in Indonesia: Between the commitment to competence and the quest for higher test scores. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 18(1), 01-15.
Louden, W. & Louden, W. (2015). Mentoring in teacher education: Centre for Strategic Education.
Loughran, J., & Hamilton, M. L. (2016). International Handbook of Teacher Education: Volume 2. Springer.
Luciana, L. (2004). Developing standards for language teacher education programs in Indonesia: Professionalizing or losing in complexity? Teflin Journal, 15(1), 27-41.
Mackie, L. (2018). Understandings of Mentoring within Initial Teacher Education school placement contexts: a Scottish perspective. Professional Development in Education, 44(5), 622-637.
Merriam, S. B. (2009). Qualitative Research : A Guide to Design and Implementation. Wiley.
Madya, S. (2003). Education reform and its implication for EFL teachers competencies. Teflin Journal, 14(1), 1-13.
Madya, S. (2008). Curriculum innovations in Indonesia and strategies to implement them. In Y. H. Choi & B. Spolsky (Eds.), ELT Curriculum Innovation and Implementation in Asia (pp. 1-38). Asia TEFL.
Margolis, J. (2007). Improving relationships between mentor teachers and student teachers: Engaging in a pedagogy of explicitness. The New Educator, 3(1), 75-94.
Maulana, R., Opdenakker, M.-C., Bosker, R. J. L., & Differences, I. (2016). Teachers' instructional behaviors as important predictors of academic motivation: Changes and links across the school year. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 50, 147-156.
Maynard, T., & Furlong, J. (1995). Learning to teach and models of mentoring. In T. Kerry & A. S. Mayes (Eds.), Issues in Mentoring (pp. 14). Routledge.
Ministry of Research, T., and Higher Education. (2017a). Program Guidelines of B.Ed. teaching practicum (Panduan program pengenalan lapangan persekolah sarjana pendidikan). Jakarta: Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. https://belmawa.ristekdikti.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Panduan-PLP.pdf
Ministry of Research, T., and Higher Education. (2017b). Teacher education standard. Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. https://belmawa.ristekdikti.go.id/permen-ristekdikti-no-55-tahun-2017-tentang-standar-pendidikan-guru/
Nguyen, M. (2014). Preservice EAL teaching as emotional experiences: Practicum experience in an Australian secondary school. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 39(8), 62-84. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2014v39n8.5
Novita, P. (2019). What Happened to Initial Teacher Education in Indonesia? A Review of the Literature. European Journal of Social Science Education and Research, 6(3), 88-103.
Nunan, D., & Richards, J. C. (1990). Second language teacher education. Cambridge University Press.
Nurfaidah, S., Lengkanawati, N. S., & Sukyadi, D. (2017). Levels of reflection in EFL pre-service teachers' teaching journal. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 80-92. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6861
Pouezevara, S., Sentosa, F., & Asrianti, T. (2018). Using Activity Theory to Understand Teacher Peer Learning in Indonesia. Cultivating Dynamic Educators: Case Studies in Teacher Behavior Change in Africa and Asia, 205.
Renandya, W. A., Hamied, F. A., & Nurkamto, J. J. J. o. A. T. (2018). English language proficiency in Indonesia: Issues and Prospects. Asian EFL Journal, 15(3), 618.
Riesky, R. (2013). How English student teachers deal with teaching difficulties in their teaching practicum. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(2), 250-261.
Song, B., & Kim, T.-Y. J. S. (2016). Teacher (de) motivation from an Activity Theory perspective: Cases of two experienced EFL teachers in South Korea. Teaching and Teacher Education, 57, 134-145.
Stronge, J. H. (2018). Qualities of Effective Teachers, 3rd Edition. Association for Supervision & Curriculum Development.
Sulistiyo, U. (2015). Improving English as a foreign language teacher education in Indonesia: The case of Jambi University (Doctoral dissertation, RMIT University, Australia).
Tang, S. Y. F., Wong, A. K. Y., & Cheng, M. M. H. (2016). Examining professional learning and the preparation of professionally competent teachers in initial teacher education. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 22(1), 54-69. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1023028
Tsui, A. B. M., & Law, D. Y. K. (2007). Learning as boundary-crossing in school–university partnership. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23(8), 1289-1301.
Tsui, A. B. M., Edwards, G., Lopez-Real, F., Kwan, T., Law, D., Stimpson, P, Wong, A. (2008). Learning in School-University Partnership: Sociocultural Perspectives. Routledge.
Tuomi-Gröhn, T., Engeström, Y., & Young, M. (2003). From transfer to boundary-crossing between school and work as a tool for developing vocational education: An introduction. In Between school and work: New perspectives on transfer and boundary-crossing (pp. 1-22). Pergamon Press.
Ure, C. L. (2010). Reforming teacher education through a professionally applied study of teaching. Journal of Education for Teaching, 36(4), 461-475.
Ure, C., Gough, A., & Newton, R. (2009). Practicum Partnerships: Exploring Models of Practicum Organisation in Teacher Education for a Standards-Based Profession. www.altc.edu.au/project-practicum-partnerships-exploring-melbourne-2007
Utami, I. (2015). Teacher certification program in Indonesia: Problems and recommendation for the betterment of the program. International Journal of English and Education, 4(2), 471-481.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society. Harvard University Press.
Wallace, M. J. (1991). Training foreign language teachers: A reflective approach. Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, V. (2014). Examining teacher education through cultural-historical activity theory. Teacher Education Advancement Network Journal (TEAN), 6(1), 20-29.
Yamagata-Lynch, L. C., & Haudenschild, M. T. (2009). Using activity systems analysis to identify inner contradictions in teacher professional development [Article]. Teaching and Teacher Education, 25(3), 507-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2008.09.014
Yuwono, G. I., & Harbon, L. (2010). English Teacher Professionalism and Professional Development: Some Common Issues in Indonesia. Asian EFL Journal, 12(3), 145-163.
Zacharias, N.T. (2002). Come on in, Mother Tongue: Evaluating the role of mother tongue in English language teaching in Indonesia. The English Teacher: An International Journal, 5(4), 436-442.
Zacharias, N. T. (2013a). " Come on in, mother tongue": evaluating the role of the mother tongue in English language teaching in Indonesia.
Zeichner, K. M. (2010). Rethinking the connections between campus courses and field experiences in college- and university-based teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 61(1-2), 89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487109347671
Zulfikar, T. (2013). Looking from within: Prospects and challenges for progressive education in Indonesia. International Journal of Progressive Education, 9(3), 124-136.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in TEFL Journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the TEFL Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in TEFL Journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TEFL Journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).



