How digital immigrants differ from digital native teachers in implementing technology in the classroom

Authors

  • Umi Rokhyati UAD
  • Rizka Ramadhani Universities Ahmad Dahlan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i1.166

Keywords:

native digital, immigrant digital, technology implementation

Abstract

Learning culture in recent years has shown that we are following the 21-century learning system where technology has a crucial role in it. Technology implementation in the learning activity depends on the teachers' digital competence: digital immigrant and digital native teachers. This study investigated how technology is used by English teachers, focusing on the differentiating factor in implementing technology of two different generations.  This descriptive qualitative study involved English teachers from different generations; a teacher with 7 years of teaching experience and another with 22 years teaching experience. An in-depth semi-structured interview was conducted to collect the data. The Apple Classroom Tomorrow (ACOT) framework was used to analyze how the digital immigrant and digital native teachers in the classroom implement technology. The results are that the digital natives and immigrants differ in implementing technology because of age and experience, student motivation, and ICT facility. Generation Z is a participant in the EFL teaching-learning process in the digital age, and this study demonstrates that the digital competence of the teachers must be developed in order to meet their needs.

References

ACOT. (1996). Teaching and Learning Technology;A Report on 10 Years of ACOT Research. In Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) (Vol. 25). http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22163083

Baker, E. L., Gearhart, M., & Herman, J. L. (1990). Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow: Evaluation Study: First and Second-Year Findings. 7, 1–8. https://www.apple.com/euro/pdfs/acotlibrary/rpt7.pdf

Champa, R. A., Rochsantiningsih, D., & Diah, K. (2019). Teachers’ challenges to integrate ICT in EFL teaching and learning activities. 3rd English Language and Literature International Conference, 3, 135–145. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/ELLIC/article/view/4719

Ciarko, M., & Paluch-Dybek, A. (2021). The importance of digitalization in the education process. E3S Web of Conferences, 307, 06002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130706002

Creswell, J. (2003). creswell_Research Mthods_Qual_Quant Mixed Methods Approaches.pdf. In Second Edition (p. 137). Sage Publication, Inc.

Ghavifekr, S., Kunjappan, T., Ramasamy, L., Anthony, A., & My, E. (2016). Teaching and Learning with ICT Tools: Issues and Challenges from Teachers’ Perceptions. 4(2), 38–57. www.mojet.net

Habibi, A., Razak, R. A., Yusop, F. D., & Mukminin, A. (2019). Preparing future EFL teachers for effective technology integration: What do teacher educators say? Asian EFL Journal, 21(2), 9–30.

Harahap, N. (2020). PENELITIAN KUALITATIF (H. Sazali (Ed.)). Wal ashri Publishing.

Indriani, R., & Wirza, Y. (2020). Teachers’ practice in technology utilization in English language classrooms. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(1), 98–110. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JER/article/view/24560

Jones-Kavalier, B., & Flannigan, S. (2006). Connecting the Digital Dots: Literacy of the 21st Century (EDUCAUSE Quarterly) | EDUCAUSE. EDUCAUSE Quarterly, 29(2), 8–10. http://www.educause.edu/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/EDUCAUSEQuarterlyMagazineVolum/ConnectingtheDigitalDotsLitera/157395%5Cnhttp://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/EQM0621.pdf

Kemkominfo: Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Capai 82 Juta. (2017). In Kominfo.

Kurniawati, N., Maolida, E. H., & Anjaniputra, A. G. (2018). The praxis of digital literacy in the

EFL classroom: Digital-immigrant vs digital-native teacher. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v8i1.11459

Law, N., Woo, D., de la Torre, J., & Wong, G. (2018). A Global Framework of Reference on Digital Literacy. In UNESCO Institute for Statistics (Issue 51).

Malagón, C. G., & Pérez, M. L. (2017). ICT in the English Classroom. Qualitative Analysis of the Attitudes of Teachers of English Towards its Implementation in Secondary Schools. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 268–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.074

Mustori, M. (2012). Pengantar Metode Penelitian (Issue January 2012).

OECD/CERI International Conference “Learning in the 21st Century: Research, Innovation and Policy.” (2008). 21St Century Learning: Research, Innovation and Policy Directions From Recent Oecd Analyses, 13.

Prensky, M. (2001). Is digital upskilling the next generation our ‘pipeline to prosperity’? New Media and Society, 9(11), 3961–3979. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818783102

Raman, K., & Yamat, H. (2014). Barriers Teachers Face in Integrating ICT during English Lessons: A Case Study. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2(3), 11–19.

Riegel, C., & Mete, R. (2018). A closer look at educational technologies for K-12 learners: What digital natives can teach digital immigrants and what digital immigrants can teach digital natives. Educational Planning, 24(4), 49–58. http://isep.info/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/24_4_3_EducationalTechnologiesforK12.pdf

Salehi, H., & Salehi, Z. (2012). Hadi Salehi and Zeinab Salehi_2012. 2(1).

Saputri, S. W., Fajri, D. R., & Qonaatun, A. (2020). Implementation of ICT in Teaching and Learning English. 410(Imcete 2019), 204–207. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200303.048

Shatunova, O. V., Bozhkova, G. N., Tarman, B., & Shastina, E. M. (2021). Education in the Context of Digitalization and Culture: Evolution of the Teacher’s Role, Pre-pandemic Overview. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, 8(3), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/347

Ryn, S.A., & Sandaran, SC. (2020). Teachers’ Practices and Perceptions of the Use of ICT in ELT Classrooms in the Pre-Covid 19 Pandemic Era and Suggestions for the “New Normal.” LSP International Journal, 7(1), 99–119. https://doi.org/10.11113/lspi.v7n1.100

Steven J. Taylor, Robert Bogdan, M. L. D. (2016). Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods. In Fourth Edition (fourth edi). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Vrasidas, C., Pattis, I., Panaou, P., Antonaki, M., Avraamidou, L., & Theodoridou, K. (2010). Teacher Use of ICT : Challenges and Opportunities. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Networked Learning 2010, Edited by: Dirckinck-Holmfeld l, Hodgson V, Jones C, de Laat M, McConnell D& Ryberg T., 439–445.

Yu, Z. (2022). Sustaining Student Roles , Digital Literacy , Learning Achievements , and Motivation in Online Learning Environments during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Zhen, Z. (2016). The Use of Multimedia in English Teaching ∗. 14(3), 182–189. https://doi.org/10.17265/1539-8080/2016.03.002

Downloads

Published

2022-11-09

How to Cite

Rokhyati, U., & Ramadhani, R. . (2022). How digital immigrants differ from digital native teachers in implementing technology in the classroom. Teaching English As a Foreign Language Journal, 1(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i1.166

Issue

Section

Articles