Teachers’ language teaching efficiency and learners’ English proficiency: Basis for an intervention program in Ocampo district

Authors

  • Marian Grace D. Bonita Graduate School, Naga College Foundation

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v4i1.1397

Keywords:

Teaching Efficiency, Learning Proficiency, Reading Intervention , Grade 3 Learners

Abstract

Reading proficiency remains a critical challenge among Grade 3 learners in the Crossroad Sector of the Ocampo District, prompting the need to investigate contributing factors and develop targeted interventions. This study aimed to determine the influence of teachers’ language teaching efficiency on learners’ English learning proficiency and use the findings to craft an evidence-based intervention program for the 2023–2024 academic year. Specifically, it examined (1) the level of teachers’ language teaching efficiency, (2) learners’ learning proficiency, (3) the difference in learners’ reading performance between pre-test and post-test, (4) the relationship between teaching efficiency and learning proficiency, (5) the extent to which teaching efficiency influences learners’ proficiency, and (6) proposed an intervention program to address identified gaps. Utilizing a descriptive-comparative-correlational research design, data were collected through the Comprehensive Rapid Literacy Assessment and survey questionnaires. Statistical tools such as Weighted Mean, Pearson’s r, and Coefficient of Determination were applied. Findings revealed that teaching efficiency was generally rated as “Much Evident,” and significant improvements in word recognition were observed post-intervention. A strong correlation was found between teaching efficiency and learners’ proficiency in English. However, teacher–learner interaction was identified as a weak area. Based on these results, an intervention program was proposed to enhance reading fluency and comprehension.

References

Ali, N., Fitriani, E. S., Rosida, S., & Aulia, I. (2024). Family literacy: Fostering reading activity with the family. Serasi Media Teknologi.

Amin, M., & Greenwood, J. (2018). The UN sustainable development goals and teacher development for efective English teaching in Bangladesh: a gap that needs bridging. J. Teach. Educ. Sustain. 20, 118–138. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2018-2019

Asterhan, C. S., & Lefstein, A. (2024). The search for evidence-based features of effective teacher professional development: A critical analysis of the literature. Professional development in education, 50(1), 11-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2283437

Bogale, Y. N., & Wale, B. D. (2024). The matrix of ELT (English Language Teaching): Students’ perceptions about qualities of an effective teacher. Cogent Education, 11(1), 2301882. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2301882

Cutter, J. (2015). Integrating technology in language education: A modern approach. Language Education Press.

DepEd.Order No. 18 s.2017. Guidelines on the Utilization of the 2017 Every Child-A Reader Program Funds for the Early Language Literacy and Numeracy Program: Professional Development Component.

Deped-V Regional Memorandum No. 157-2019 the 5Bs: Bawat Batang Bicolano Bihasang Bumasa

Doiron, H. (2021). Fostering a love of reading: The role of teachers and libraries. Journal of Literacy and Education, 14(2), 202-220.

Doiron. J. (2021).Project smile with a heart: Cultivating action researches in the schools division office of camarines sur. https://orchid.org/0000-002-09077683

Dong, W., Pan, D., & Kim, S. (2024). Exploring the integration of IoT and Generative AI in English language education: Smart tools for personalized learning experiences. Journal of Computational Science, 82, 102397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102397

Ersya, E., Pratolo, B. W., & Arroyo, E. T. (2024). Interactive compensatory model: Basis for the development of an interactive supplementary reading material for grade 7 learners. Project (Professional Journal of English Education), 7(4), 788-798.

Heick, T. (2020). Key indicators of effective teaching: Improving language proficiency in the classroom. Education Journal, 25(4), 132-145.

Heick, T. (2020). What are the key Indicators of Efficient Teaching? An Article. https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/10-habits-effective-teachers/

Huang, K. L., Liu, Y. C., Dong, M. Q., & Lu, C. C. (2024). Integrating AIGC into product design ideation teaching: An empirical study on self-efficacy and learning outcomes. Learning and Instruction, 92, 101929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2024.101929

Johnes, G., Teddlie, C., & Watson, A. (2017). Efficiency in education: A global perspective. International Review of Education, 63(3), 453-472.

Johnes, J. (2017). Efficiency in education. Unpublished Research paper at The Businbess School, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41274-016-0109-z

Lan, L. (2020). Curriculum design and its impact on language proficiency development. Journal of Language Teaching, 22(1), 56-67.

Maley, A., & Peachey, N. (2017). Integrating global issues in the creative English language classroom: With reference to the United Nations Sustainable development goals. Available www.britishcouncil.org

Nggilu, A. R., Tino, M. D., & Pratolo, B. W. (2024). Development and validation of English learning material using flip pdf professional for junior high school students. Project (Professional Journal of English Education), 7(3), 550-557.

Panerio, J. (2020). The importance of reading in academic and everyday life. Journal of Educational Studies, 30(1), 80-92.

Panerio, R. O. (2020). Reading comprehension skills of gubat SOUTH central school. Unpublished UNdertgrate Thesis at Bicol University Campus, Daraga Albay. Philippine Star ( 2019). Philstar com.

Pulungan, A. H. ., Jasni Kharisma, A., Kusmanto, J., & Ginting, P. (2024). ELT materials transformed: Exploring outcome-based education elements in high school EFL textbooks. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 7(3), 192–209. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v7i3.10978

Sarı, E., Ayhan Başer, D., & Yalcin, S. S. (2024). Father’s reading beliefs and child’s media usage habits. International Journal of Environmental Health Research, 34(2), 1191-1203. https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.2211519

Stewart, J., Gyllstad, H., Nicklin, C., & McLean, S. (2024). Establishing meaning recall and meaning recognition vocabulary knowledge as distinct psychometric constructs in relation to reading proficiency. Language Testing, 41(1), 89-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/02655322231162853

Tolentino, J. A. (2020). Proficiency and confidence levels of English language students in relation to ASEAN integration's regional lingua franca. Unpublished Research at the College of Education, Don Honorio Ventura State University, Bacoor, Pampanga, Philippines. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082533

Tolentino, R., Gonzalez, M., & Ramos, P. (2020). Proficiency and confidence in English as a regional lingua franca: A study of ASEAN integration. International Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 41(2), 134-148.

Witte, K. D. (2015). Efficiency in education. A review of literature and a way forward. Unpublished Research at KU Leuven University, Belgium.

Witte, K. D. (2015). Efficiency in education: A review of the literature. Educational Research Review, 12(1), 1-23.

Wu, Q., & Hindman, A. H. (2024, July). The relations between parents’ beliefs, parents’ home reading practices, and their children’s literacy development in kindergarten. In Child & youth care forum (pp. 1-19). New York: Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-024-09813-9

Xia, Z., Lyu, S., Chen, C. H., & Liu, B. (2024). An interpretable English reading proficiency detection model in an online learning environment: A study based on eye movement. Learning and Individual Differences, 109, 102407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102407

Yang, Y. F., Tseng, C. C., & Lai, S. C. (2024). Enhancing teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs in AI-based technology integration into English speaking teaching through a professional development program. Teaching and Teacher Education, 144, 104582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104582

Downloads

Published

2025-04-24

How to Cite

Bonita, M. G. D. (2025). Teachers’ language teaching efficiency and learners’ English proficiency: Basis for an intervention program in Ocampo district. Teaching English As a Foreign Language Journal, 4(1), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v4i1.1397

Issue

Section

Articles