EFL students’ strategies in learning grammar online
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i2.256Keywords:
English, grammar, learning strategies, online learningAbstract
Students' learning strategies are part of teaching and learning success concerns, including in the online grammar class. The research objectives are to describe students' strategies in learning grammar through online grammar classes and to find out the students' problems and solutions in learning grammar online. This research is mixed-method where the data are collected through questionnaires and interviews. One hundred twenty-three students completed the questionnaire, and twelve students were involved in the interview sessions. All respondents are from the English Education Department. The result shows that the students used all learning strategies; memory, cognitive, compensation, metacognitive, affective, and social strategies). However, the highest percentage of the learning strategy employed by the students is cognitive strategies (18.30%), while the least is affective strategies (14.76%). Moreover, students learning grammar online face various problems; an unstable internet connection, having no friends to practice together, difficulty in vocabulary, the lecturer's teaching methods, and punctuality issues.
References
Ameliani, A. N. (2019). Students’ difficulties in grammar of seventh grade junior high school 1 Magelang. In Conference of English Language and Literature (CELL).
Balci, Ö. (2017). An investigation of the relationship between language learning strategies and learning styles in Turkish freshman students. English Language Teaching, 10(4), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v10n4p53
Chu, H. C., Wang, C. C., & Wang, L. (2019). Impacts of concept map-based collaborative mobile gaming on English grammar learning performance and behaviors. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 22(2), 86-100.
Effendi, M. S., Rokhyati, U., Rachman, U. A., Rakhmawati, A. D., & Pertiwi, D. (2017). A study on grammar teaching at an English education department in an EFL context. International Journal on Studies in English Language and Literature (IJSELL), 5(1), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.20431/2347-3134.0501005
Esmaieelzade, V. (2014). The effect of text reconstruction on grammar ability of Iranian EFL learners. Adv. Environ. Biol, 8(9), 153-156.
Frank, M., Reich, N., & Humphreys, K. (2003). Respecting the human needs of students in the development of elearning. Computers & Education, 40 (1), 57-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00095-7
Hong, J. C., Hwang, M. Y., Liu, Y. H., & Tai, K. H. (2020). Effects of gamifying questions on English grammar learning mediated by epistemic curiosity and language anxiety. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1803361
Huang, F., Hoi, C. K. W., & Teo, T. (2018). The influence of learning style on English learning achievement among undergraduates in Mainland China. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 47(5), 1069-1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-018-9578-3
Jumaidah, J. (2011). Enhancing students’ grammar ability through grammar racing at the eight year of students SMPN 8 Palopo. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo.
Khalil, Z. M. (2018). EFL students’ perceptions towards using Google Docs and Google Classroom as online collaborative tools in learning grammar. Applied Linguistics Research Journal, 2(2), 33-48. https://doi.org/10.14744/alrj.2018.47955
Koksal, O., Cekic, A., & Beyhan, O. (2014). Views of Turkish EFL students with regard to learning grammar with games. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 5(1), 82-92.
Lee, J. F. (2019). Experiential teacher education-preparing preservice teachers to teach English grammar through an experiential learning project. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 44(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v44n1.1
Lestari, T. M., & Fatimah, S. (2020). An analysis of language learning strategies used by EFL student teachers at English Language Education Program Universitas Negeri Padang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 333-345.
Lewis, M. (1993). The lexical approach (Vol. 1, p. 993). Hove: Language teaching publications.
Liang, J. C., & Tsai, C. C. (2008). Internet self-efficacy and preferences toward constructivist Internet-based learning environments: A study of pre-school teachers in Taiwan. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 11(1), 226-237.
Lin, C. J., Hwang, G. J., Fu, Q. K., & Cao, Y. H. (2020). Facilitating EFL students’ English grammar learning performance and behaviors: A contextual gaming approach. Computers & Education, 152, 103876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103876
Metom, L., Tom, A. A., & Joe, S. (2013). Mind your grammar!− Learning English grammar the fun way. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(7), 402-402. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n7p402
Nikmalini, N. (2014). A study on language learning strategies based on gender of the students at MA Dar El Hikmah. Pekanbaru.
Nur, M. R. O., Ardita, Y., & Oliviera, B. (2020). Digital native students’ perspectives of online games use for learning grammar in English class at Avizena. Edu Private Course. Jurnal Studi Guru Dan Pembelajaran, 3(1), 24-30.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. Boston: Newbury House.
Paris, T. N. S. T., & Yussof, R. L. (2012). Enhancing grammar using board game. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 68, 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.221
Povjakalova, A. (2012). Teaching grammar to young learners using interactive whiteboard (Doctoral dissertation, Masarykova univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta).
Pratolo, Bambang Widi (2017): Exploring Indonesian learners' beliefs about language learning strategies through reflection. Monash University. Thesis. https://doi.org/10.4225/03/58b7763874bf3
Rimbarizki, R., & Susilo, H. (2017). Penerapan pembelajaran daring kombinasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik paket C vokasi di pusat kegiatan belajar masyarakat (PKBM) Pioneer Karanganyar. J+ Plus Unesa, 6(2).
Saaristo, P. (2015). Grammar is the heart of language: Grammar and its role in language learning among Finnish university students. Voices of pedagogical development–Expanding, enhancing and exploring higher education language learning, 279-318. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2015.000296
Serfaty, J., & Serrano, R. (2020). Examining the potential of digital flashcards to facilitate independent grammar learning. System, 94, 102342. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2021.1944163
Sun, L. (2017). The importance of grammar teaching at college. In International Conference on Frontiers in Educatioal Technologies and Management Science. Jilin: Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology College.
Tarrayo, V. N., Paz, R. M. O., & Gepila Jr., E. C. (2021). The shift to flexible learning amidst the pandemic: the case of English language teachers in a Philippine state university. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2021.1944163
Virvou, M., & Papadimitriou, S. (2014). Use of digital ‘Guess Who Board Game’in teaching English. In IISA 2014, The 5th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (pp. 439-443). IEEE.
Yurko, N., & Vorobel, M. (2020). Learning English grammar online: the main resources. Publishing house «European Scientific Platform», 115-123. https://doi.org/10.36074/rodmmrfssn.ed-1.11
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish in TEFL Journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the TEFL Journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in TEFL Journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in TEFL Journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).