Framing Gibran’s Vice Presidential Candidacy: A Gioia Model Analysis of Media Influence on Public Opinion in Political Communication
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v12i2.749Keywords:
Gioia Framing Model, Media Framing Analysis, Inductive Framing, Public OpinionAbstract
This paper aims to explore how the media framing the candidacy of Gibran as vice president for Prabowo. The author uses the framing media proposed by Gioia which introduces three stages of inductive framing, namely theme determination, first-stage categorization, and second-stage categorization. Framing analysis, as developed by Gioia (1983), is a qualitative research method used in which an individual or group constructs meaning about a particular problem or phenomenon based on their individual experience. Framing analysis provides insight into how the media directs or influences the opinions of its audience through the selective presentation of information and interpretation of events. The result showed that online media framing can shape public opinion, which has contributed to the highest achievement for Prabowo-Gibran, despite all the controversies. This study contextualizes its results on political communication and framing analysis. Further research on another kind of framing is still needed in this subject
References
Afzal, R. (2014). Study of Political Communication in reference to democratic societies. Journal of Mass Communication, 11.
Agnihotri, A., Bhattacharya, S., Yannopoulou, N., & Liu, M. J. (2022). Examining social media engagement through health-related message framing in different cultures. Journal of Business Research, 152, 349–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.08.005
Ahmad, N. (2022). What drives journalists’ perceptions of media powers as political image-makers in the emerging democracy of Indonesia? Global Media and Communication, 18(3), 323–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/17427665221132183
Akihary, S., Marta, R. F., & Panggabean, H. (2023). Media Framing of Identity Politics through Prejudice and Stereotype Towards the 2024 Election. Jurnal Kajian Jurnalisme, 7(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkj.v7i1.46191
Alfani, H., Rustanta, A., Oktivera, E., & Lee, S. (2023). Media Framing Against Identity Political Orientation as a Representation of Political Interests Ahead of the 2024 Presidential Election. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i12.13685
An, Y., Jin, H., Liu, Q., & Zheng, K. (2022). Media attention and agency costs: Evidence from listed companies in China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 124, 102609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2022.102609
Asker, J., & Chang, V. (2009). Obama and the Power of Social Media and. STANFORD Graduate School of Business, M321.
Attar, D., & King, G. (2023). Media framing of the Intifada of the Knives. Media, War and Conflict, 16(4), 563–581. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/346e9e78-a605-349b-abe3-c0965054de59/
Balya, M., & Damaiyanti, V. P. (2023). Framing Media Online Terhadap Puan Maharani Sebagai Bakal Calon Presiden Dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2024. Huma: Jurnal Sosiologi, 2(2), 152–163. https://doi.org/10.20527/h-js.v2i2.74
Baumer, E. P. S., Elovic, E., Qin, Y. C., Polletta, F., & Gay, G. K. (2015). Testing and comparing computational approaches for identifying the language of framing in political news. NAACL HLT 2015 - 2015 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Proceedings of the Conference, 1472–1482. https://doi.org/10.3115/v1/n15-1171
Beattie, P., & Milojevich, J. (2017). A Test of the “News Diversity” Standard: Single Frames, Multiple Frames, and Values Regarding the Ukraine Conflict. International Journal of Press/Politics, 22(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216673194
Book, L. A., Tanford, S., & Baloglu, S. (2023). Effects of media portrayal on perceived cruise risk, image, and intentions. Tourism Management Perspectives, 48, 101126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101126
Bou-Hamad, I., & Yehya, N. A. (2020). Partisan Selective Exposure in TV Consumption Patterns: A Polarized Developing Country Context. Communication Research, 47(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650216681896
Brichacek, A., Lund, R., Nelson, A. Bonner, S., & DeWees, K. (2016). Six ways the media influence elections. Retrieved March 25, 2024. https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections
Brown, D. K., & Mourão, R. R. (2021). Protest Coverage Matters: How Media Framing and Visual Communication Affects Support for Black Civil Rights Protests. Mass Communication and Society, 24(4), 576–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2021.1884724
Carnibella, F., & Wells, R. (2022). Framing of policy responses to migrant horticultural labour shortages during Covid-19 in the Italian print media. Journal of Rural Studies, 95(September), 278–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.007
Cernicova-Buca, M. (2014). Online Communication for Electoral Purposes: a View on Political Practices in Timis County. Romanian Sociology / Sociologie Româneascâ, 12(3), 62–69. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=103307318&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live&authtype=ip,cookie,uid
Cervi, L., Tejedor, S., & Blesa, F. G. (2023). TikTok and Political Communication: The Latest Frontier of Politainment? A Case Study. Media and Communication, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v11i2.6390
Chauhan, H. (2024). Political Campaigns and Social Media: The Lok Sabha Elections 2019. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 12(3), 685–690. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58907
Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 103–126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054
Christensen, H. R. (2019). Spiritual Nontroversies: Framing Conflicts and Controversies of Religion and Spirituality in Danish News Media. Journal of Religion, Media and Digital Culture, 8(1), 55–75. https://doi.org/10.1163/21659214-00801004
Corley, K. G., & Gioia, D. A. (2004). Identity ambiguity and change in the wake of a corporate spin-off. Administrative Science Quarterly, 49(2), 173–208. https://doi.org/10.2307/4131471
Coverage of Political Campaign. (n.d.). https://www1.udel.edu/htr/American/Texts/campcov.html
Dallmann, A., Lemmerich, F., Zoller, D., & Hotho, A. (2015). Media bias in German Online newspapers. HT 2015 - Proceedings of the 26th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media, 133–137. https://doi.org/10.1145/2700171.2791057
Dame Laoera, B., & Wibowo, T. O. (2023). Indonesian online news and digital culture: a media ecology perspective. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies), 7(2), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v7i2.6190
Dimitriadis, I., & Ambrosini, M. (2024). Framing Asylum at the Local Level: Experts’ Narratives of Conflictual Dynamics in the Post-Reception Period in Italy. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 25(1), 257–279. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-023-01075-z
Doehler, S. (2023). Taking the star-spangled knee: the media framing of Colin Kaepernick. Sport in Society, 26(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2021.1970138
Dwinarko, D., Sjafrizal, T., Muhamad, P., & Akbar, M. R. (2023). Actors Distortion of News Agencies Framing Surveys in Online Mass Media about Political Parties Bearer Presidential-Candidates 2024. Journal of Social Science, 4(1), 195–214. https://doi.org/10.46799/jss.v4i1.507
Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Entman, R. M. (2003). Cascading Activation: Contesting the White House’s Frame after 9/11. Political Communication, 20(4), 415–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600390244176
Entman, R. M. (2007). Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x
Fadlan, M. (2022). TANGGAPAN PRESIDEN JOKOWI TERHADAP WACANA PENUNDAAN PEMILU (Analisis Framing Kompas.com, Mediaindonesia.com dan Sindonews.com). Hujjah: Jurnal Ilmiah Komunikasi Dan Penyiaran Islam, 6(2), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.52802/hjh.v6i2.476
Faradis, A., Ainya, N., Fauzah, N., Ichsan, A., & Anshori, M. (2023). Media Sosial dan Persepsi Publik: Analisis Strategi Kampanye Digital Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 643–652. https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/b0c6e831-989c-3a22-8fe0-94591fd315dd/
Felesky, L. (2008). Social media strategy: inside Obama’s online campaign | CBC News. CBC News. https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/social-media-strategy-inside-obama-s-online-campaign-1.764782
Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1086/229213
Gilardi, F., Gessler, T., Kubli, M., & Müller, S. (2022). Social Media and Political Agenda Setting. Political Communication, 39(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2021.1910390
Gioia, D. A., & Chittipeddi, K. (2007). Sensemaking and sensegiving in strategic change initiation. Strategy as Practice: Research Directions and Resources, 12(February), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511618925.008
Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151
Hameleers, M., & Minihold, S. (2020). Constructing Discourses on ( Un ) truthfulness : Attributions of Reality , Misinformation , and Disinformation by Politicians in a Comparative Social Media Setting. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650220982762
Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political framing strategies and their impact on media framing in a swiss direct-democratic campaign. Political Communication, 27(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484
Hatani, F. (2023). Framing biases and language choices: how the Japanese media broadcast foreign aid policy for Africa. Critical Perspectives on International Business, 19(5), 640–660. https://doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-04-2022-0023
Haugsgjerd, A., & Karlsen, R. (2022). Election Campaigns, News Consumption Gaps, and Social Media: Equalizing Political News Use When It Matters? International Journal of Press/Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612221112014
Ho-sam-sooi, N., Pieters, W., & Kroesen, M. (2021). Investigating the effect of security and privacy on IoT device purchase behaviour. Computers & Security, 102, 102132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.102132
Horoub, I. (2023). Understanding media empowerment: citizen journalism in Palestine. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01526-z
Hu, H., Krishen, A. S., & Barnes, J. (2023). Through narratives we learn: Exploring knowledge-building as a marketing strategy for prosocial water reuse. Journal of Business Research, 158, 113655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113655
Hutchen, J., Berseth, V., & Nguyen, V. (2024). Whose Authority Drives the Narrative?: Framing the Spread of Mountain Pine Beetle in Canadian News Media. Environmental Communication, 18(4), 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2024.2306580
Javaid, A. M., Sohail, M., Shaukat, M. R., Sohail, I., & Razzaq, R. (2023). Effectiveness of Digital Social Media Campaign Strategies for SMEs in Pakistan. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 4(1), 144–163. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v4i1.51
Jim, J. L., Perdiguero, J., & Guti, I. (2022). International Review of Law & Economics Bias in media coverage of antitrust actions ☆. 72(August). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2022.106085
Kaiser, J. (2019). Disentangling the Effects of Thematic Information and Emphasis Frames and the Suppression of Issue-Specific Argument Effects through Value- Resonant Framing and Emphasis Frames and the Suppression of Issue- Specific Argument Effects through Value-Resonant. Political Communication, 0(0), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2019.1658662
Kapuściński, G., & Richards, B. (2022). Destination risk news framing effects – the power of audiences. The Service Industries Journal, 42(1–2), 107–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1441402
Kariryaa, A., Rundé, S., Heuer, H., Jungherr, A., & Schöning, J. (2022). The Role of Flag Emoji in Online Political Communication. Social Science Computer Review, 40(2), 367–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439320909085
Kleinnijenhuis, J., Hoof, A. M. J. van, Oegema, D., & Ridder, J. A. de. (2007). A Test of Rivaling Approaches to Explain News Effects: News on Issue Positions of Parties, Real-World Developments, Support and Criticism, and Success and Failure. Journal of Communication, 57(2), 366–384. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2007.00347.x
Lecheler, S., & de Vreese, C. H. (2013). What a Difference a Day Makes? The Effects of Repetitive and Competitive News Framing Over Time. Communication Research, 40(2), 147–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212470688
Lecheler, S., & De Vreese, C. H. (2011). Getting Real: The Duration of Framing Effects. Journal of Communication, 61(5), 959–983. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2011.01580.x
Leidecker-Sandmann, M. (2021). Negativity (Election Campaign Coverage). DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis. https://doi.org/10.34778/2f
Lestaluhu, S., & Jaali, L. (2023). POLITICAL REALITY IN PRINT MEDIA (FRAMING ANALYSIS OF THE GOLONGAN KARYA PARTY, MALUKU PROVINCE, IN THE MORNING AMBON EKSPRES AND KABAR TIMUR DAILY). Journal of Digital Media Communication, 2(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.35760/dimedcom.2023.v2i1.8220
Liersch, C., & Stegmaier, P. (2022). Keeping the forest above to phase out the coal below: The discursive politics and contested meaning of the Hambach Forest. Energy Research and Social Science, 89(February), 102537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102537
Lundahl, O. (2021). Media framing of social media addiction in the UK and the US. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(5), 1103–1116. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12636
MacMonegle, A., Bennett, M., Speer, J. L., O’Brien, E. K., Pitzer, L., Jaarsma, A., Nguyen Zarndt, A., & Duke, J. (2024). Evaluating The Real Cost Digital and Social Media Campaign: Longitudinal Effects of Campaign Exposure on E-cigarette Beliefs. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 26(Supplement_1), S19–S26. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntad185
Magnani, G., & Gioia, D. (2023). Using the Gioia Methodology in international business and entrepreneurship research. International Business Review, 32(2), 102097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102097
Massuchin, M. G., Lima, D. S., Sousa, S. G. de, & Sousa, N. N. de. (2018). Campanha online em disputas locais: um estudo das apropriações do Facebook pelos candidatos nas eleições de 2016. Fronteiras - Estudos Midiáticos, 20(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.4013/fem.2018.201.03
Mateu, A., & Domínguez, M. (2019). The green battle in the media: A framing analysis of environmental press coverage. Communication & Society, 32(4), 275–290. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.32.4.275-290
Mccombs, M. E., Shaw, D. L., & Shaw, L. (2012). THE AGENDA-SETTING FUNCTION OF MASS MEDIA *. 36(2), 176–187.
Miskolci, R., Figueiredo, F. de, & Balieiro. (2023). The Moralization of Politics in Brazil. International Sociology, 38(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231180879
Moekahar, F., Ayuningtyas, F., & Hardianti, F. (2022). Social media political campaign model of local elections in Pelalawan Regency Riau. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 10(2), 242. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkk.v10i2.41680
Moir, A. (2023). The Use of TikTok for Political Campaigning in Canada: The Case of Jagmeet Singh. Social Media + Society, 9(1), 205630512311576. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051231157604
Muswede, T. (2022). Impact of Digital Media on Political Campaigns. African Journal of Political Science, 10(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.36615/ajpsrasp.v10i1.1152
Ni, Y. (2023). Analyzing the Narrative Framing Pitfalls of Social Media Based on Propaganda Model. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 13, 118–123. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v13i.7869
Odebiyi, O. M., & Sunal, C. S. (2020). The Journal of Social Studies Research A global perspective ? Framing analysis of U . S . textbooks ’ discussion of Nigeria. The Journal of Social Studies Research, xxxx, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssr.2020.01.002
Olof Larsson, A. (2023). The rise of Instagram as a tool for political communication: A longitudinal study of European political parties and their followers. New Media & Society, 25(10), 2744–2762. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211034158
Pratama, R., & Saragih, M. Y. (2022). Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki Framing Model Analysis on Citayam Fashion Week News in Tempo.co and Tirto.id Online Media. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.daengku1096
Rizkavirwan, D., & Tirtadarma, E. (2022). Personal Branding on Instagram: Visual Framing Analysis on The West Java Governor Candidates Online Campaign. Idealogy Journal, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v7i1.325
Rosadi, R. R., Wiradharma, G., & Arisanty, M. (2022). Wonderful Indonesia Campaign As Indonesia’s Nation Branding On Digital Media. KOMUNIKA, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.24042/komunika.v5i2.13514
Ru, Y., Xue, J., Zhang, Y., & Zhou, X. (2020). Social connections between media and firm executives and the properties of media reporting. Review of Accounting Studies, 25(3), 963–1001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-020-09552-x
Rustandi, R. (2020). Analisis Framing Kontra Narasi Terorisme dan Radikalisme di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus pada Akun @dutadamaijabar). Jurnal Komunikatif, 9(2), 134–153. https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v9i2.2698
Ryan, C. (2020). The value of agenda-setting in media relations: Examining how the Business Community Anti-Poverty Initiative used agenda-setting to leverage its role as a policy actor in New Brunswick’s 2014 provincial election. The McMaster Journal of Communication, 12(2), 8–28. https://doi.org/10.15173/mjc.v12i2.2465
Sahlan, M. (2023). Digital Theocracy Strategy In The 2024 Presidential Election Campaign: Its Influence On Public Opinion And Voter Choice. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies, 3(10), 1883–1891. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v3i10.936
Santos, I., & Carvalho, M. (2022). The media ’ s role in shaping the public opinion on education : A thematic and frame analysis of externalisation to world situations in the Portuguese media. https://doi.org/10.1177/17454999211057753
Schemer, C., Wirth, W., & Matthes, J. (2012). Value resonance and value framing effects on voting intentions in direct-democratic campaigns. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(3), 334–352. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764211426329
Scheufele, D. A. (1999). Framing as a theory of media effects. Journal of Communication, 49(1), 103–122. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x
Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing , Agenda Setting , and Priming : The Evolution of Three Media Effects Models. 57, 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326.x
Schneider, I. (1975). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. In American Journal of Psychiatry (Vol. 132, Issue 10, pp. 1093-a-1094). https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.132.10.1093-a
Shabahang, R., Aruguete, M. S., & Shim, H. (2021). Online news addiction: Future anxiety, fear of missing out on news, and interpersonal trust contribute to excessive online news consumption. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/10822
Shankaran, S., Clegg, S. R., Killen, C. P., Smith, H., & Scales, J. (2023). Enabling Collaborative Research in Project Management by Creating Gioia Data Structures as a Boundary Object. Project Management Jornal, 55(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/87569728231212411
Shen, F., & Edwards, H. H. (2005). Economic individualism, humanitarianism, and welfare reform: A value-based account of framing effects. Journal of Communication, 55(4), 795–809. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/55.4.795
Silviana, N., & Martanto, U. (2021). MEDIA DAN POLITIK: STUDI KASUS KONSTRUKSI CITRA POLITIK JOKOWI-MA’RUF DAN PRABOWO-SANDIAGA DI KORAN JAWA POS DALAM PEMILU 2019. Jurnal Politik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Politics), 6(2), 94–103. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpi.v6i2.30422
Six ways the media influence elections | School of Journalism and Communication. (n.d.). Retrieved March 25, 2024, from https://journalism.uoregon.edu/news/six-ways-media-influences-elections
Smadi, H., Obeidat, M., & Haider, A. S. (2022). Paratextual (re)framing of media coverage of Christchurch Mosque Shootings: A translation-oriented study. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2029251
Snow, D. A., Rochford, E. B., Worden, S. K., & Benford, R. D. (1986). Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation. American Sociological Review, 51(4), 464. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095581
Solheim, Ø. B. (2021). Are we all Charlie? How media priming and framing affect immigration policy preferences after terrorist attacks. West European Politics, 44(2), 204–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2019.1683791
Spinde, T., Rudnitckaia, L., Mitrović, J., & Hamborg, F. (2021). Automated identification of bias inducing words in news articles using linguistic and context-oriented features. Information Processing and Management, 58(3), 102505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102505
Steffan, D., & Venema, N. (2020). New medium, old strategies? Comparing online and traditional campaign posters for German Bundestag elections, 2013–2017. European Journal of Communication, 35(4), 370–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323120903681
Stroud, N. J. (2010). Polarization and partisan selective exposure. Journal of Communication, 60(3), 556–576. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2010.01497.x
Subekti, D., Mutiarin, D., & Nurmandi, A. (2023). Political Communication in Social Media: A Bibliometrics Analysis. Studies in Media and Communication, 11(6), 299. https://doi.org/10.11114/smc.v11i6.6214
Subekti, D., Nurmandi, A., & Mutiarin, D. (2022). Mapping Publication Trend of Political Parties Campaign in Social Media: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Political Marketing, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2022.2104424
Sullivan, K. (2023). Three levels of framing. WIREs Cognitive Science, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.1002/wcs.1651
Survei Indo Barometer: Hanya Prabowo-Gibran yang Mungkin Menang Satu Putaran - Pemilu. (2023). Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/pemilu/read/5450869/survei-indo-barometer-hanya-prabowo-gibran-yang-mungkin-menang-satu-putaran
Susánszky, P., Kopper, Á., & Zsigó, F. T. (2022). Media framing of political protests – reporting bias and the discrediting of political activism. Post-Soviet Affairs, 38(4), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/1060586X.2022.2061817
Susanti, T., Anom, E., & Iswadi, I. (2023). Optimizing Public Communication in the Digital Era: A Case Study of the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology in Indonesia. CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi, 11(2), 144–149. https://doi.org/10.12928/channel.v11i2.468
Teschendorf, V. S. (2024). The role of German media and the (European) public sphere: Framing biases of the press using the example of the Italian sovereign debt crisis 2018. Journalism, 25(2), 446–465. https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849221145225
Tewksbury, D., & Scheufele, D. A. (2009). News Framing Theory and Research. In Media Effects (3rd ed., pp. 17–33). Erlbaum. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429491146-4
Travan, V., Litchfield, C., Osborne, J., & Richards, K. (2023). Framing the space of performance enhancing drug use in sport: Nationalism bias in the Australian Media. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 15(4), 743–755. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2023.2228816
Trevisan, F. (2022). Beyond accessibility: Exploring digital inclusivity in US progressive politics. New Media & Society, 24(2), 496–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448211063187
Walker, J. M. M., Godley, B. J., & Nuno, A. (2019). Media framing of the Cayman Turtle Farm: Implications for conservation conflicts. Journal for Nature Conservation, 48, 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2019.01.001
Wanta, W. (2010). Applying Agenda-Setting Research in an International Context : A Roadmap for Future Research. 1(2008).
Wanta, W., & Alkazemi, M. (2018). Agenda ‐ Setting : History and Research Tradition Agenda-Setting : History and. November. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118783764.wbieme0030
Wolton, S. (2019). Are Biased Media Bad for Democracy? American Journal of Political Science, 63(3), 548–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12424
Wu, J., Gong, X., & Liu, Y. (2022). Research on the influence mechanism of employees’ innovation behavior in the context of digital transformation. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(December), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1090961
Xu, M. (2022). How Mainstream and Alternative Media Shape Online Mobilization: A Comparative Study of News Coverages in Post-Colonial Macau. Journalism and Media, 3(3), 453–470. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3030032
Xu, Z. (2023). Examining U.S. Newspapers’ Partisan Bias in COVID-19 News Using Computational Methods. Communication Studies, 74(1), 78–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510974.2023.2169729
Yang, X., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Agenda Setting in Media Coverage of Natural Disaster Exogenous Events: The 9.5 Sichuan Ganzi Luding Earthquake as an Example. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 5(3), 35–39. https://doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2023.4.3.5
Yustitia, S., & Ashrianto, P. D. (2022). View of Exploration of Kompas Editorial Frames on Human Rights Issues during 2014-2021. CHANNEL, Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 99–106. http://journal1.uad.ac.id/index.php/channel/article/view/226/123
Zhang, A., Xu, Y., & Robson, M. J. (2023). The legitimacy defeat of Huawei in the media : Cause , context , and process. International Business Review, 32(6), 102080. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2022.102080
Zhang, M., Chen, Z., Liu, X., & Liu, J. (2024). Theory and practice of agenda setting: understanding media, bot, and public agendas in the South Korean presidential election. Asian Journal of Communication, 34(1), 24–56. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01292986.2023.2261112
Zuhdi, A., Suryana, C., Pedrason, R., Sasono, S., & Habibie, A. M. (2023). Digital Campaign: Character Branding and Framing towards the 2024 Presidential Election. Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(1), 195. https://doi.org/10.35931/aq.v17i1.1797
Zvijer, N. (2022). Epidemic press conferences in Serbia: Between the structural and semantic. Sociologija, 64(2), 187–209. https://doi.org/10.2298/SOC2202187Z
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 CHANNEL: Jurnal Komunikasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.