Improving high school students' research skills through light diffraction experiments using the problem-based learning model

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v10i2.566

Keywords:

Research skills, Racking and Stacking, Problem-Based Learning

Abstract

This research aims to improve students' research skills through light diffraction experiments using the problem-based learning model. This research is included in the type of classroom action research. The research took place in two cycles. The respondents were 33 class XII Science students from SMAN 1 Tanjung. Students' research skills are reviewed in three aspects: skills in using tools, compiling reports, and presenting results. The rating scale used is a 4-point Likert rating scale. Research skills were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, stacking analysis, and racking. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant difference between students' research skills in cycles 1 and 2. After learning in cycle 2, it was identified that students to gain research skills in the low category. Of the three aspects of research skills studied, the skill of presenting results experienced the highest increase compared to the other two aspects. So, applying PBL learning through two-cycle PTK research has improved the research skills of class XII Science students at SMAN 1 Tanjung.

Author Biography

Moh. Irma Sukarelawan, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Physics Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia 

References

S. Kurniawan and Y. S. Sarah, "Meningkatkan Literasi Digital di Sekolah Menengah Atas: Tantangan, Strategi dan Dampaknya pada Keterampilan Siswa," J. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 712-718, 2023, doi: 10.55123/insologi.v2i4.2321.

A. J. Khoiriyah, "Penerapan inkuiri terpimpin dalam pembelajaran IPA untuk meningkatkan sikap spiritual, sikap sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan siswa kelas VII SMPN 18 Malang," Universitas Negeri Malang, 2016.

I. N. Azizah and D. B. Widjajanti, "Keefektifan pembelajaran berbasis proyek ditinjau dari prestasi belajar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan kepercayaan diri siswa," J. Ris. Pendidik. Mat., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 233-243, Nov. 2019, https://doi.org/10.21831/jrpm.v6i2.15927

N. Hayati and T. S. Nuriyah, "Pengembangan LKPD Model PBL (Problem Based Learning) Dalam Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik," Binomial, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 172-184, Sep. 2023, https://doi.org/10.46918/bn.v6i2.1901

P. Parno, L. Yuliati, F. M. Hermanto, and M. Ali, "A Case Study on Comparison of High School Students' Scientific Literacy Competencies Domain in Physics with Different Methods: Pbl-Stem Education, Pbl, and Conventional Learning," J. Pendidik. IPA Indones., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 159-168, Jun. 2020, https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v9i2.23894

J. M. Rahmawati, S. R. Lestari, and H. Susilo, "Implementation of e-module endocrine system based on problem based learning (PBL) to improve scientific literacy and cognitive learning outcome," in The 4th International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education (ICoMSE) 2020: Innovative Research in Science and Mathematics Education in The Disruptive Era, 2021, p. 030024, https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0043175

M. Abdullah, Fisika Dasar II. Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung, 2017.

A. R. Sinensis, T. Firdaus, and B. O. Saulon, "Building Student Research Skills Through Collaborative Real-World Analysis Based Learning," Indones. Rev. Phys., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 57-63, 2022, https://doi.org/10.12928/irip.v5i2.6488

S. I. Pratiwi and W. Wahyudi, "Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Berbasis Website untuk Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar," Edukatif J. Ilmu Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 333-340, Mar. 2021, https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i2.307

H. Rahmadani, Y. Roza, and A. Murni, "Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Matematika Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di SMA IT Albayyinah Pekanbaru," JURING (Journal Res. Math. Learn., vol. 1, no. 1, p. 91, Jun. 2018, https://doi.org/10.24014/juring.v1i1.5230

R. S. T. Prihatini, "Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Konteks Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Di SMP: Kajian Literatur," Pendek. J. Pendidik. Berkarakter, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 179-186, 2023, doi: 10.51903/pendekar.v1i6.499.

A. S. Putri, M. Saputri, D. A. Septiana, and M. Latifah, "Tinjauan Literatur: Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar," J. Pendidik. Dan Pembelajaran, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 69-79, 2023, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.smkmerahputih.sch.id/index.php/juperan/article/view/296.

I. Irfan, A. Prastowo, S. Fatonah, F. Malahati, P. Jannati, and U. A. Nurjanna, "Analysis of Research Skill in Understanding Research Method to Prospective Teacher at Islamic Elementary School," JIP (Jurnal Ilm. PGMI), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 61-71, 2023, doi: 10.19109/jip.v9i1.17090.

J. W. Willison, "Research skill development spanning higher education: Critiques, curricula and connections," J. Univ. Teach. Learn. Pract., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1-17, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://ro.uow.edu.au/jutlp/vol15/iss4/1. https://doi.org/10.53761/1.15.4.1

N. F. Dana, J. Rigney, V. Vescio, and V. W. Ma, "Project-Based Learning and Doctoral Student Research Skill Development: A Case Study," Impacting Educ. J. Transform. Prof. Pract., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 27-35, Oct. 2021, https://doi.org/10.5195/ie.2021.148

I. Aripin, T. Hidayat, N. Rustaman, and R. Riandi, "The Effectiveness of Science Learning Research Skills: A Meta-Analysis Study," Sci. Educ., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 40, Jun. 2021, https://doi.org/10.24235/sc.educatia.v10i1.8486

R. G. Alandia, Jumadi, I. Wilujeng, and H. Kuswanto, "The Effects of Web-Assisted Problem Based Learning Model of Physics Learning on High School Students' Critical Thinking Skills," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1233, no. 1, p. 012048, Jun. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012048

D. U. Rahmawati, I. Wilujeng, J. Jumadi, H. Kuswanto, N. F. Sulaeman, and D. P. Astuti, "Problem Based Learning E-Handout: Improving Students' Mathematical Representation and Self Efficacy," J. Ilm. Pendidik. Fis. Al-Biruni, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 41-50, Apr. 2020, https://doi.org/10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v9i1.4607

K. Ulger, "The Effect of Problem-Based Learning on the Creative Thinking and Critical Thinking Disposition of Students in Visual Arts Education," Interdiscip. J. Probl. Learn., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1-21, Mar. 2018, https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1649

L. Z. K. Saadah, Hobri, and M. Irvan, "The application of problem based learning (PBL) based on lesson study for learning community (LSLC) to improve students' creative thinking skill," IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 243, p. 012141, Apr. 2019, https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/243/1/012141

S. Kemmis and R. McTaggart, The Action Research Planner. Victoria: Deakin University Press, 1988.

A. Suwondo, M. I. Sukarelawan, and S. Sriyanto, "Peningkatan keaktifan belajar fisika rangkaian listrik tertutup sederhana berbantuan powerpoint pada siswa SMA," Berk. Fis. Indones. J. Ilm. Fis. Pembelajaran dan Apl., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 54, May 2021, https://doi.org/10.12928/bfi-jifpa.v12i2.20265

Miskijem, "Penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student teams achievement divisions (STAD) sebagai upaya peningkatan hasil belajar fisika siswa," Berk. Fis. Indones. J. Ilm. Fis. Pembelajaran dan Apl., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 22-31, 2022, https://doi.org/10.12928/bfi-jifpa.v13i1.23200

W. M. Vagias, "Likert-Type Scale Response Anchors." Clemson International Institute for Tourism & Research Development, Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management. Clemson University, 2006.

C. Van Zile-Tamsen, "Using Rasch Analysis to Inform Rating Scale Development," Res. High. Educ., vol. 58, no. 8, pp. 922-933, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-017-9448-0

M. Kitani and H. Murakami, "One-sample location test based on the sign and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests," J. Stat. Comput. Simul., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 610-622, Feb. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2021.1968399

D. K. Sunjaya, D. M. D. Herawati, N. Indraswari, G. Megawati, and B. Sumintono, "Training and Assessing Model for the Ability of Community Health Volunteers in Anthropometric Measurement Using the Rasch Stacking and Racking Analyses," J. Environ. Public Health, vol. 2021, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5515712

L. A. R. Laliyo, B. Sumintono, and C. Panigoro, "Measuring Changes in Hydrolysis Concept of Students Taught yy Inquiry Model: Stacking and Racking Analysis Techniques in Rasch Model.," Heliyon, Mar. 2022. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844022004145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09126

B. D. Wright, "Rack and Stack: Time 1 vs. Time 2 or Pre-Test vs. Post-Test," Rasch Meas. Transcations, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 905-906, 2003.

B. D. Wright, "Time 1 to time 2 (pre-test to post-test) comparison and equating: racking and stacking," Rasch Meas. Trans., vol. 10, no. 1, p. 478, 1996.

A. D. Puspitasari, M. I. Sukarelawan, E. N. Damayanti, A. Syifa, and F. Fitri, "Model pembelajaran predict observe explain dalam edmodo untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika di SMP: Analisis stacking," Berk. Fis. Indones. J. Ilm. Fis. Pembelajaran dan Apl., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 31-40, 2022, https://doi.org/10.12928/bfi-jifpa.v13i1.23204

P. Anselmi, G. Vidotto, O. Bettinardi, and G. Bertolotti, "Measurement of change in health status with Rasch models," Health Qual. Life Outcomes, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 16, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-014-0197-x

M.-T. Ling, V. Pang, and C. C. Ompok, "Measuring Change in Early Mathematics Ability of Children Who Learn Using Games: Stacked Analysis in Rasch Measurement," in Pacific Rim Objective Measurement Symposium (PROMS) 2016 Conference Proceedings, Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018, pp. 215-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8138-5_17

A. Widyastuti, E. Heranita, and M. I. Sukarelawan, "Comparison of students' physics motivation by gender using the Physics Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ): Rasch model analysis," J. Ris. dan Kaji. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 10-15, Apr. 2023, https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v10i1.216

J. Jumadi, M. I. Sukarelawan, and H. Kuswanto, "An Investigation of Item Bias in the Four-Tier Diagnostic Test Using Rasch Model," Int. J. Eval. Res. Educ., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 622-629, 2023, https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.22845

A. Vierra, A. Razzaq, and A. Andreadis, "Continuous variable analyses," in Translational Surgery, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 165-170, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-90300-4.00045-8

T. Dzimbova and G. Ivanov, "Importance of the functional tests of the professional soccer players in the organization of the training process," J. Phys. Educ. Sport, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 789-794, 2023, https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2023.04099

J. C. Trullàs, C. Blay, E. Sarri, and R. Pujol, "Effectiveness of problem-based learning methodology in undergraduate medical education: a scoping review," BMC Med. Educ., vol. 22, no. 1, p. 104, Dec. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03154-8

A. M. Boelt, A. Kolmos, and J. E. Holgaard, "Literature review of students' perceptions of generic competence development in problem-based learning in engineering education," Eur. J. Eng. Educ., vol. 47, no. 6, pp. 1399-1420, Nov. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1080/03043797.2022.2074819

Y. Liu and A. Pásztor, "Effects of problem-based learning instructional intervention on critical thinking in higher education: A meta-analysis," Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 45, p. 101069, Sep. 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2022.101069

D. M. Anggraeni, B. K. Prahani, N. Suprapto, N. Shofiyah, and B. Jatmiko, "Systematic review of problem based learning research in fostering critical thinking skills," Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 49, p. 101334, Sep. 2023, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101334

Downloads

Published

2023-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles