The effect of project-based distance learning on mastery of work and energy concepts

Authors

  • Relia Eksifa Larasati Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Lia Yuliati Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Purbo Suwasono Physics Education, Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v9i2.34

Keywords:

concept mastery, distance learning, Project-Based Learning, creativity

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the project-based distance learning model on students' mastery of concepts on work and energy material. This research method is a mixed method with the Embedded Experimental Model design. Quantitative data came from working on the pre-test and post-test of mastery of the concept of 34 students, with the results of qualitative data through interviews and qualitative analysis. The results showed that the project-based distance learning model had a significant effect (d-effect size = 2.33) (α=0.000) on students' mastery of concepts, and the magnitude of the increase in concept mastery used N-gain 0.766. Qualitative analysis used crosstabulation and the results of student interviews, which stated that students experienced an increase in mastery of concepts after being given treatment. The findings of the researchers proved that there was student creativity which was shown in high categories in each indicator of project outcome assessment based on aspects of fluency (85.2%), flexibility (75%), originality (80.1%), and elaboration (75.7%).

References

K. Changwong, A. Sukkamart, and B. Sisan, "Critical thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools," J. Int. Stud., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 37-48, Jun. 2018, https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2018/11-2/3.

S. M. Wechsler et al., "Creative and critical thinking: Independent or overlapping components?," Think. Ski. Creat., vol. 27, pp. 114-122, Mar. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2017.12.003.

G. Gunawan, H. Sahidu, A. Harjono, and N. M. Y. Suranti, "Efektivitas Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media Virtual terhadap Kreativitas Fisika Peserta Didik," J. Cakrawala Pendidik., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 167-179, Jun. 2017, https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v36i2.13514.

A. Handayani, "Identifikasi Kesulitan Siswa SMA pada Materi Usaha-Energi," Momentum Phys. Educ. J., vol. 2, no. 1, p. 15, Mar. 2018, https://doi.org/10.21067/mpej.v2i1.2370.

S. Nurjanah and S. Sunarto, "Analisis Kesulitan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal Fisika Materi Usaha dan Energi Siswa Kelas X SMK Taman Karya Jetis Yogyakarta," Compt. J. Ilm. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 21-26, 2018, https://doi.org/10.30738/cjipf.v5i2.4161.

L. Marlina and B. Bashori, "Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Covid-19," Idarah (Jurnal Pendidik. dan Kependidikan), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 33-48, Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.47766/idarah.v5i1.1439.

A. Sadikin and A. Hamidah, "Pembelajaran Daring di Tengah Wabah Covid-19," BIODIK J. Ilm. Pendidik. Biol., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 109-119, Jun. 2020, https://doi.org/10.22437/bio.v6i2.9759.

W. Sari, A. M. Rifki, and M. Karmila, "Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan Terkait Implementasi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada Masa Darurat Covid 19," J. Mappesona, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24114/jpbp.v27i2.26432.

S. Lestari, "Peran Teknologi dalam Pendidikan di Era Globalisasi," EDURELIGIA J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 94-100, Aug. 2018, https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v2i2.459.

E. Widianto, "Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi," J. Educ. Teach., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 213, Aug. 2021, https://doi.org/10.24014/jete.v2i2.11707.

E. Dewa, Maria Ursula Jawa Mukin, and Oktavina Pandango, "Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Berbantuan Laboratorium Virtual Terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Fisika," JARTIKA J. Ris. Teknol. dan Inov. Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 351-359, Jul. 2020, https://doi.org/10.36765/jartika.v3i2.288.

E. Kuntarto, "Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Daring dalam Perkuliahan Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi," Indones. Lang. Educ. Lit., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 99-110, 2017, https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v3i1.1820.

A. Permata and Y. B. Bhakti, "Keefektifan Virtual Class dengan Google Classroom dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19," JIPFRI (Jurnal Inov. Pendidik. Fis. dan Ris. Ilmiah), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 27-33, May 2020, https://doi.org/10.30599/jipfri.v4i1.669.

K. T. Haqiqi, E. Hariyono, and N. A. Lestari, "The Effectiveness Of Online Based Physics Learning In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period On The Material Of Work And Energy," PENDIPA J. Sci. Educ., vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 451-458, May 2021, https://doi.org/10.33369/pendipa.5.3.451-458.

M. Makhrus, W. Wahyudi, and M. Zuhdi, "Students' Conceptual Understanding through Implementation of LiveWire in Basic Electronics Virtual Experiment," J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 249-254, Apr. 2021, https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v7i2.705.

N. Suseno, R. Riswanto, A. R. Aththibby, D. H. Alarifin, and M. B. Salim, "Model Pembelajaran Perpaduan Sistem Daring dan Praktikum untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif dan Psikomotor," J. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 42, Mar. 2021, https://doi.org/10.24127/jpf.v9i1.3169.

R. D. Anazifa and D. Djukri, "Project- Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning: Are They Effective to Improve Student's Thinking Skills?," J. Pendidik. IPA Indones., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 346, Oct. 2017, https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100.

G. N. Ayu Sukerti and N. Yuliantini, "Learning autonomy in writing class: Implementation of project-based learning in english for spesific purposes," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 953, p. 012101, Jan. 2018, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/953/1/012101.

A. Rahardjanto, H. Husamah, and A. Fauzi, "Hybrid-PjBL: Learning Outcomes, Creative Thinking Skills, and Learning Motivation of Preservice Teacher," Int. J. Instr., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 179-192, Apr. 2019, https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12212a.

A. M. Fitrianingrum, S. Sarwi, and B. Astu, "Keefektifan Project Based Learning Berbasis Eksperimen pada Penguasaan Konsep dan Kinerja Siswa SMA," UPEJ Unnes Phys. Educ. J., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 20-27, 2016, https://doi.org/10.15294/upej.v5i2.13614.

Y. Monika, A. Mayub, and A. Purwanto, "Pengaruh Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Fisika Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu," J. Kumparan Fis., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 25-30, Nov. 2018, https://doi.org/10.33369/jkf.1.2.25-30.

A. Gumrowi, "Strategi Pembelajaran Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual dengan Cooperative Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Gelombang Siswa Kelas XII MAN 1 Bandar Lampung," J. Ilm. Pendidik. Fis. Al-Biruni, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 183-191, Oct. 2016, https://doi.org/10.24042/jpifalbiruni.v5i2.118.

A. Rahmawati, S. Kusairi, and M. Diantoro, "Analisis Penguasaan Konsep Siswa SMP pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik," J. Ris. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 47-54, 2021.

D. Nurul, "Analisis Kesulitan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Pesera Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Fisika," J. Inov. dan Teknol. Pendidik., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20-30, 2022, https://doi.org/10.46306/jurinotep.v1i1.

J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2013.

F. Ni'mah, S. Ibnu, and S. Rahayu, "How guided inquiry and coupled inquiry influence students attitude toward chemistry in buffer solution and solubility topics," 2018, p. 020037, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082442.

A. Lovakov and E. R. Agadullina, "Empirically derived guidelines for effect size interpretation in social psychology," Eur. J. Soc. Psychol., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 485-504, Apr. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2752.

I. S. Fauzia, S. Diana, and K. Kusnadi, "Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek dengan Portofolio terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Angiospermae dan Sikap Siswa SMA terhadap Sains," Assim. Indones. J. Biol. Educ., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 62-69, Sep. 2018, https://doi.org/10.17509/aijbe.v1i2.13049.

M. F. Ansel and S. Arafat, "Pembelajaran Alternatif Berbasis Proyek Kreatif Rumah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19," J. PGSD, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 128-134, 2021.

S. Saleh, A. Muhammad, and S. M. Syed Abdullah, "STEM Project-Based Approach in Enhancing Conceptual Understanding and Inventive Thinking Skills Among Secondary School Students," J. Nusant. Stud., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 234-254, Jan. 2020, https://doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol5iss1pp234-254.

V. Ardhyantama, C. Apriyanti, and L. Erviana, "Project-Based Learning as the Alternative for Distance Learning in Pandemic COVID-19," Indones. J. Prim. Educ., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 141-151, Dec. 2020, https://doi.org/10.17509/ijpe.v4i2.26979.

C. Carrillo and M. A. Flores, "COVID-19 and teacher education: a literature review of online teaching and learning practices," Eur. J. Teach. Educ., vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 466-487, Aug. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2020.1821184.

J. Bilbao, C. Varela, C. Rebollar, E. Bravo, and O. García, "Selecting Assessments for Problem Based Learning," Int. J. Educ. Learn. Syst., vol. 3, pp. 129-133, 2018.

Z. J. Hadi, N. Amrullah, and A. A. Zhafransyah, "The Analysis of Melde Tool as Learning Media on Students Senior High School," Pancar. Pendidik., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 23-30, Nov. 2020, https://doi.org/10.25037/pancaran.v9i4.311.

E. F. Redish, "Using Math in Physics: 3. Anchor equations," Phys. Teach., vol. 59, no. 8, pp. 599-604, Nov. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0023066.

K. P. O'Halloran et al., "An Experiential Report on the Thayer Method of Teaching across College-Level Chemistry, Biology, Math, and Physics Courses," Georg. J. Sci., vol. 78, no. 2, p. 4, 2020.

E. F. Redish, "Using Math in Physics: 2. Estimation," Phys. Teach., vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 525-529, Oct. 2021, https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0021823.

L. Ilmiyah, S. Purnama, and S. N. Mayangsari, "Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel," AULADUNA J. Pendidik. Dasar Islam, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 105-115, Jun. 2018, https://doi.org/10.24252/auladuna.v5i1a9.2018.

T. M. Philip et al., "Making Justice Peripheral by Constructing Practice as 'Core': How the Increasing Prominence of Core Practices Challenges Teacher Education," J. Teach. Educ., vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 251-264, May 2019, https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118798324.

A. Shishigu, A. Hailu, and Z. Anibo, "Problem-Based Learning and Conceptual Understanding of College Female Students in Physics," EURASIA J. Math. Sci. Technol. Educ., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 145-154, Nov. 2017, https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/78035.

C. Chotimah and Festiyed, "A meta-analysis of the effects of using PhET interactive simulations on student's worksheets toward senior high school students learning result of physics," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1481, no. 1, p. 012093, Mar. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012093.

S. Saputra, Jumadi, and I. Wilujeng, "Physics based learning effectiveness PhET simulation model using Problem Based Learning (PBL) for self-independent learning on material and energy enterprises learners MAN 3 Sleman," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1567, no. 3, p. 032097, Jun. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1567/3/032097.

Z. R. Ridlo, U. Nuha, I. W. A. Terra, and L. Afafa, "The implementation of project-based learning in STEM activity (water filtration system) in improving creative thinking skill," J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1563, no. 1, p. 012073, Jun. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1563/1/012073.

I. R. Jannah, M. Vitasari, and A. Nestiadi, "Analisis Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Proyek di Tingkat SMP," J. Ilm. Pendidik. Fis., vol. 5, no. 3, p. 346, Oct. 2021, https://doi.org/10.20527/jipf.v5i3.3491.

D. Milla, "Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek: Mendesain Poster Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Siswa," J. Edukasi Sumba, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 18-22, 2020, https://doi.org/10.53395/jes.v4i1.81.

Hairunisa, Arif Rahman Hakim, and Nurjumiati, "Studi Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) Terhadap Kreativitas Mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD Pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA," J. Pendidik. MIPA, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 93-96, Dec. 2019, https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v9i2.190.

Downloads

Published

2022-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles