Trends in islamic astronomy research: Bibliometric analysis of scopus publications

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jrkpf.v13i1.1800

Keywords:

Islamic astronomy, Bibliometrics, Publication trends, VOSviewer

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of scientific research trends in the field of Islamic astronomy over the past almost two decades, namely from 2006 to 2025. To achieve this goal, the approach used is bibliometric analysis by utilizing publication data from the Scopus database. This study maps the extent to which the topic of Islamic astronomy has been studied, who are the most active authors, what journals contain the most related articles, and what keywords are often used in publications. Data were collected using keywords relevant to Islamic astronomy and filtered based on document type, language and content relevance. Analysis was conducted using VOSviewer software to visualize the relationships between data, such as authors, institutions, keywords, and emerging themes. The results show that the trend of Islamic astronomy publications has increased significantly, especially in the last five years. Some journals and authors appear to be the most productive, such as Archive for History of Exact Sciences and author Mozaffari. In terms of themes, Islamic astronomy research is divided into several clusters, ranging from philosophy of science, history of figures and manuscripts, to religious practices. In addition, there are also new trends such as digitization of manuscripts and Islamic astronomy education that emerged after 2020. This study is expected to be an initial reference for novice researchers who want to explore Islamic astronomy and understand the direction and opportunities for future development of this topic.

References

[1] Abidin, M. Z., Ahmad, S. I., & Majid, N. D. A. (2025). Bibliometric analysis of global research trends on the risks of hydrogen in Scopus database. 020037. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0212508

[2] Anwar, A., Bukhari, B., & Mardika, A. (2024). Bridging Law and Astronomy: The Influence of Astronomy on Islamic Law. Astroislamica: Journal of Islamic Astronomy, 3(2), 156–170. https://doi.org/10.47766/astroislamica.v3i2.3646

[3] Aziz, M. I., & Musta’id, A. (2022). Islamic Astronomy of Abbasid Era (750-1258 AD). Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript, 1(1), 35–52. https://doi.org/10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5944

[4] Brentjes, S. (2020). Teaching Mathematical and Astronomical Knowledge in Classical and Post-Classical Islamicate Societies. In Knowledge and Education in Classical Islam: Religious Learning between Continuity and Change (2 vols) (pp. 610–634). BRILL. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004413214_028

[5] Darie, C. M. (2023). The Link between Business Benefits and ERP Systems: A Bibliometric Analysis. Proceedings of the International Conference on Business Excellence, 17(1), 1957–1966. https://doi.org/10.2478/picbe-2023-0172

[6] Isahaya, Y. (2023). Islamicate Astral Sciences in Eastern Eurasia During the Mongol-Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368)1. In Routledge Handbook on the Sciences in Islamicate Societies (pp. 688–695). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315170718-61

[7] Jaeger, L., & Dacorogna, M. (2023). Astronomical Research. In Where Is Science Leading Us? (pp. 259–278). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47138-4_12

[8] Kumari, A., Nagina, R., Paruthi, M., & Das Gupta, H. (2024). A Bibliometric Analysis of Sustainability Literature: Benefits, Implications and Future Trends. In Securing the Future through Sustainability, Health, Education, and Technology (pp. 1–22). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003587200-1

[9] Mozaffari, S. M. (2024). Ibn al-Zarqālluh’s discovery of the annual equation of the Moon. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 78(3), 271–304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-023-00323-z

[10] Nothaft, C. P. E. (2017). Criticism of trepidation models and advocacy of uniform precession in medieval Latin astronomy. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 71(3), 211–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-016-0184-1

[11] Sururi, E., & Laili, A. (2023). Penentuan Awal Waktu Sholat Sebagai Syarat Sah Sholat. Fakta: Forum Aktual Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyah, 1(2), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.28926/fakta.v1i2.1344

[12] Taub, L. (2020). Astronomy in Its Contexts. In The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Greek and Roman Science (pp. 208–228). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316136096.011

[13] Zotti, G., & Mozaffari, S. M. (2020). New Light on the Main Instrument of the Samarqand Observatory. Journal for the History of Astronomy, 51(3), 255–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021828620943986.

Published

2026-04-30

Issue

Section

Articles