STEM-PjBL and creativity of science learning students in elementary schools

Authors

  • Annisa Septia Rahayu Department of Primary Teacher Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Ika Maryani Department of Primary Teacher Education, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v1i2.640

Keywords:

STEM-PjBL, Creativity, Science learning, Learning process

Abstract

Science learning is a lesson that studies nature and life. Science learning opens up opportunities for students to ask questions, develop new ideas, and build new skills, so this research aims to describe the implementation of STEM-PjBL, measure student creativity after implementing STEM-PjBL, and measure the influence of STEM-PjBL in science learning. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. In this design, there are two groups: the experimental and the control groups. Data collection techniques use observation. The subjects used were 58 students, consisting of 28 as an experimental group and 30 as a control group. Data analysis techniques include a paired sample t-test and an independent sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. There is an increase in student creativity in the learning process. The results of the paired sample t-test show that there are significant differences in student creativity after the STEM-PjBL action in learning. The results of the independent sample t-test show that there are significant differences in STEM-PjBL actions in the learning process. STEM-PjBL has an influence on student creativity in the learning process.

References

Albar, S. B., & Southcott, J. E. (2021). Problem and project-based learning through an investigation lesson: Significant gains in creative thinking behaviour within the Australian foundation (preparatory) classroom. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 41, 100853. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2021.100853

Chen, P.-Z., Chang, T.-C., & Wu, C.-L. (2020). Effects of gamified classroom management on the divergent thinking and creative tendency of elementary students. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36, 100664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100664

de Leon, N., Jannink, J.-L., Edwards, J. W., & Kaeppler, S. M. (2016). Introduction to a special issue on genotype by environment interaction. Crop Science, 56(5), 2081–2089. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.07.0002in

Dere, Z. (2019). Investigating the creativity of children in Early Childhood Education institutions. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(3), 652–658. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.070302

Dong, Y., Bartol, K. M., Zhang, Z.-X., & Li, C. (2017). Enhancing employee creativity via individual skill development and team knowledge sharing: Influences of dual-focused transformational leadership. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 38(3), 439–458. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2134

Fahrezi, I., Taufiq, M., Akhwani, A., & Nafia’ah, N. (2020). Meta-analisis pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Profesi Guru, 3(3), 408. https://doi.org/10.23887/jippg.v3i3.28081

Fitriyani, A., Toto, T., & Erlin, E. (2020). Implementasi model PjBL-STEM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi. Bioed : Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 8(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.25157/jpb.v8i2.4375

Hanif, M. (2020). The development and effectiveness of motion graphic animation videos to improve primary school students’ sciences learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 13(4), 247–266. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.13416a

Khoirin, L. (2023). Pola Asuh orang tua terhadap kreativitas anak tunanetra di SLB PKK Sumberrejo. Al-Ihath: Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam, 3(2), 190–214. https://doi.org/10.53915/jbki.v3i2.411

Kind, V. (2016). Preservice science teachers’ science teaching orientations and beliefs about science. Science Education, 100(1), 122–152. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21194

Kusmiati. (2022). Pengaruh Model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap kreativitas siswa Sekolah Dasar. EDUCATOR : Jurnal Inovasi Tenaga Pendidik Dan Kependidikan, 2(2), 206–211. https://doi.org/10.51878/educator.v2i2.1309

Lestari, A. S. T., Kusumaningsih, W., & Pramasdyahsari, A. S. (2023). Analisis model pembelajaran project based learning untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam membuat karya dekoratif. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD FKIP Universitas Mandiri, 09(02), 4234–4246. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.1094

Lian, B., Kristiawan, M., & Fitriya, R. (2018). Giving creativity room to students through the friendly school’s program. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 7(7), 1–7.

Lubis, F. A. (2018). Upaya meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui model project based learning. PeTeKa, 1(3), 192. https://doi.org/10.31604/ptk.v1i3.192-201

Maarang, M., Khotimah, N., & Maria Lily, N. (2023). Analisis peningkatan kreativitas anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran STEAM berbasis loose parts. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(1), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v4i1.215

Maryani, I., Astrianti, C., & Erviana, V. Y. (2021). The effect of the STEM-PjBL model on the higher-order thinking skills of elementary school students. Sekolah Dasar: Kajian Teori dan Praktik Pendidikan, 30(2), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.17977/UM009V30I22021P110

Maryani, I., Estriningrum, U., & Nuryana, Z. (2023). Self-regulated learning and creative thinking skills of elementary school students in the distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic. Creativity Studies, 16(2), 496–508. https://doi.org/10.3846/cs.2023.15278

Maryanti, R., Bayu, A., Nandiyanto, D., Hufad, A., Sunardi, S., Novia, D., Husaeni, A. L., & Fitria, D. (2023). A computational bibliometric analysis of science education research using VOSviewer. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 18(1), 301–309.

Muhanif, M., Suhartono, S., & Juhana, J. (2021). Pengaruh kedisiplinan dan kreativitas terhadap keterampilan menulis siswa sekolah dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 1962–1973. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i4.1046

Nathan, R., Monk, C. T., Arlinghaus, R., Adam, T., Alós, J., Assaf, M., Baktoft, H., Beardsworth, C. E., Bertram, M. G., Bijleveld, A. I., Brodin, T., Brooks, J. L., Campos-Candela, A., Cooke, S. J., Gjelland, K. Ø., Gupte, P. R., Harel, R., Hellström, G., Jeltsch, F., … Jarić, I. (2024). Big-data approaches lead to an increased understanding of the ecology of animal movement. Science, 375(6582), eabg1780. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abg1780

Nurhaliza, P., Syafitri, Y., Usmeldi, U., & Asrizal, A. (2021). Meta analisis pengaruh penerapan STEM dalam model pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran IPA dan fisika terhadap keterampilan siswa. Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Fisika, 7(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.24036/jppf.v7i2.111677

Puspita, A. D., Maryani, I., & Sukma, H. H. (2023). Problem-based science learning in elementary schools: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Education and Learning, 17(2), 285–293. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v17i2.20856

Rati, N. W., Kusmaryatni, N., & Rediani, N. (2018). Model pembelajaran berbasis proyek, kreativitas, dan hasil belajar. JPI : Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 6(1), 60–71. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v6i1.9059

Rizkasari, Elinda, Ifa Hanifa Rahman, and Prima Trisna Aji. Penerapan model pembelajaran project-based learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan kreativitas peserta didik. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 6.2 (2022): 14514-14520.

Rokhmaniyah, Suryandari, K. C., & Fatimah, S. (2021). Pengembangan karakter kewirausahaan peserta didik sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan STEAMS berbasis potensi lokal. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnnal Riset Pedagogik, 5(2), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v5i2.55865

Schneider, B., Krajcik, J., Lavonen, J., Salmela-Aro, K., Klager, C., Bradford, L., Chen, I.-C., Baker, Q., Touitou, I., Peek-Brown, D., Dezendorf, R. M., Maestrales, S., & Bartz, K. (2022). Improving science achievement—Is it possible? Evaluating the efficacy of a high school chemistry and physics project-based learning intervention. Educational Researcher, 51(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X211067742

Schutte, N. S., & Malouff, J. M. (2020). Connections between curiosity, flow and creativity. Personality and individual differences, 152, 109555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109555

Sitorus, J., & Masrayati. (2016). Students’ creative thinking process stages: Implementation of realistic mathematics education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 111–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.09.007

Sumaya, A., Israwaty, I., & Ilmi, N. (2021). Penerapan pendekatan STEM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Pinrang. Pinisi Journal of Education, 1(2), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.31004/irje.v2i1.272

Wahyuni, N. P. (2021). Penerapan pembelajaran berbasis STEM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA. Journal of Education Action Research, 5(1), 109-117. https://doi.org/10.23887/jear.v5i1.31554

Wei, X., Weng, D., Liu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2015). Teaching based on augmented reality for a technical creative design course. Computers & Education, 81, 221–234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.017

Widiastuti, A., Istihapsari, V., & Afriady, D. (2018). Meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui project-based learning pada siswa kelas V SDIT LHI. Prosiding Pendidikan Profesi Guru Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1430–1440.

Wulandari, A. S., Suardana, I. N., & Devi, N. L. P. L. (2019). Pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek terhadap kreativitas siswa SMP pada pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI), 2(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsi.v2i1.17222

Yarkoni, T. (2022). The generalizability crisis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 45, e1. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X20001685

Yulaikah, I., Rahayu, S., & Parlan, P. (2022). Efektivitas pembelajaran STEM dengan model PjBL terhadap kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep IPA siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan: Teori, Penelitian, Dan Pengembangan, 7(6), 223. https://doi.org/10.17977/jptpp.v7i6.15275

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Rahayu, A. S. ., & Maryani, I. . (2023). STEM-PjBL and creativity of science learning students in elementary schools. Journal of Professional Teacher Education, 1(2), 72–83. https://doi.org/10.12928/jprotect.v1i2.640

Issue

Section

Articles