The Adaptation and Validation of Adolescent Emotional Competence Scale for Indonesian Adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v21i2.565Keywords:
Adolescant , Emotional competence, Reliability , ValidityAbstract
Assessing emotional competence is crucial for understanding how adolescents handle negative emotions and form their future scenarios. However, none of the Emotional Competency measurements are available for Indonesian’ adolescents. This research aimed to adapt and validate the short version of the Emotional Competency Scale for Indonesian adolescents. 352 high school students were selected as participants through a cluster sampling method. Twenty indicators of the Short Version of the Emotional Competence Scale were employed to collect data. The data was analysed using Second Order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) in the Lisrel 7.9 program to determine the scale's reliability and validity. The results showed that 18 indicators had loading factors larger than 0.5; the CR and AVE values were greater than 0.7 and 0.5, respectively. Thus, the 18 indicators of the Short Version of the Emotional Competency Scale demonstrated validity and reliability and were suitable for widespread use among Indonesian adolescents.
References
Aouani, H., Slimani, M., Bragazzi, N. L., Hamrouni, S., & Elloumi, M. (2019). A preliminary validation of the Arabic version of the “Profile of Emotional Competence” questionnaire among Tunisian adolescent athletes and nonathletes: Insights and implications for sports psychology. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 12, 155–167. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S188481
Aouani, H., Slimani, M., Hamrouni, S., Bragazzi, N. L., & Elloumi, M. (2018). Data concerning the psychometric properties of the "Profile of Emotional Competence" questionnaire administered to a sample of athletes and non-athletes. Data in Brief, 18, 769–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.067
Bailen, N. H., Green, L. M., & Thompson, R. J. (2019). Understanding emotion in adolescents: A review of emotional frequency, intensity, instability, and clarity. Emotion Review, 11(1), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073918768878
Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186– 3191. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
Blankson, A. N., Weaver, J. M., Leerkes, E. M., O’Brien, M., Calkins, S. D., & Marcovitch, S. (2017). Cognitive and emotional processes as predictors of a successful transition into school. Early Education and Development, 28(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1183434
Brasseur, S., Grégoire, J., Bourdu, R., & Mikolajczak, M. (2013). The Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC): Development and validation of a self-reported measure that fits dimensions of emotional competence theory. PLoS ONE, 8(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0062635
Czekóová, K., Shaw, D. J., Pokorná, Z., & Brázdil, M. (2020). Dissociating profiles of social cognitive disturbances between mixed personality and anxiety disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00563
Denham, S. A. (2019). Emotional competence during childhood and adolescence. V. LoBue, K. Perez-Edgar, & K. H. Buss (Eds.), Handbook of emotional development (pp. 493–541). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17332-6_20
Denham, S. A., Bassett, H. H., & Wyatt, T. (2007). The socialization of emotional competence.
In J.E Grusec & P.D Hastings (Eds.), Handbook of socialization (pp. 614-637). The Guilford Press.
Denham, S. A., Bassett, H. H., & Zinsser, K. (2012). Early childhood teachers as socializers of young children’s emotional competence. Early Childhood Education Journal, 40(3), 137–143. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-012-0504-2
Espejo-Siles, R., Zych, I., & Llorent, V. J. (2020). Empathy, social and emotional competencies, bullying perpetration and victimization as longitudinal predictors of somatic symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Affective Disorders, 271, 145–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.071
Ghozali, I. (2016). Aplikasi analisis multivariete dengan program IBM SPSS 23 (Edisi 8) [Multivariate analysis application with IBM SPSS 23 program (8th ed.)]. Cetakan ke VIII. Universitas Diponegoro.
Guyer, A. E., Silk, J. S., & Nelson, E. E. (2016). The neurobiology of the emotional adolescent: From the inside out. In Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 70, 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.07.037
Honmore, V. M., & Jadhav, M. G. (2015). Psychological well-being, gender and optimistic attitude among college students. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.25215/0301.037
Housman, D. K. (2017). The importance of emotional competence and self-regulation from birth: A case for the evidence-based emotional cognitive social early learning approach. International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy, 11(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40723-017-0038-6
Hurlock, J. W. (2017). Live span development. McGraw-Hill.
Iapichino, E., Rucci, P., Corbani, I. E., Apter, G., Bollani, M. Q., Cauli, G., Gala, C., & Bassi, M. (2016). Development and validation of an abridged version of the Social Provisions Scale (SPS-10) in Italian. Journal of Psychopathology, 22(2), 157–163.
Jones, S. M., Barnes, S. P., Bailey, R., & Doolittle, E. J. (2017). Promoting social and emotional competencies in elementary school. The Future of Children, 27(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2017.0003
Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8: User’s reference guide. Scientific Software International.
Lestari, D. P., Sofah, R., & Putri, R. M. (2019). Tingkat kecerdasan emosi peserta didik kelas XI di SMA Negeri 15 Palembang [Emotional intelligence levels of 11th-grade students at SMA Negeri 15 Palembang]. Jurnal Konseling Komprehensif: Kajian Teori Dan Praktik Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 6(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.36706/jkk.v6i1.8498
Mesurado, B., Distefano, M. J., Robiolo, G., & Richaud, M. C. (2019). The Hero program: Development and initial validation of an intervention program to promote prosocial behavior in adolescents. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 36(8), 2566– 2584. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407518793224
Mikolajczak, M. (2015). The Profile of Emotional Competence (PEC). http://www.eiconsortium.org/measures/pec.html
Mohajan, H. K. (2017). Two criteria for good measurements in research: Validity and reliability. Annals of Spiru Haret University. Economic Series, 17(4), 59–82. https://doi.org/10.26458/1746
Montalvo-Garcia, A., Martí-Ripoll, M., & Gallifa, J. (2021). Emotional competence development in graduate education: The differentiated impact of a self-leadership program depending on personality traits. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.666455
Oberauer, K., Schickl, M., Zint, M., Liebhaber, N., Deisenrieder, V., Kubisch, S., Parth, S., Frick, M., Stötter, H., & Keller, L. (2023). The impact of teenagers’ emotions on their complexity thinking competence related to climate change and its consequences on their future: Looking at complex interconnections and implications in climate change education. Sustainability Science, 18(2), 907–931. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-022-01222-y
Oberle, E., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Hertzman, C., & Zumbo, B. D. (2014). Social-emotional competencies make the grade: Predicting academic success in early adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 35(3), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2014.02.004
Potterton, R., Austin, A., Robinson, L., Webb, H., Allen, K. L., & Schmidt, U. (2022). Identity development and social-emotional disorders during adolescence and emerging adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-021-01536-7
Ross, K. M., Kim, H., Tolan, P. H., & Jennings, P. A. (2019). An exploration of normative social and emotional skill growth trajectories during adolescence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 62, 102–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.02.006
Saarni, C., Campos, J. J., Camras, L. A., & Witherington, D. (2007). Emotional development: Action, communication, and understanding. In Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 3. Social, Emotional, and Personality Development (pp. 226–234). https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0305
Saarni, C., (1999). A Skill-Based Model of Emotional Competence: A developmental perspective. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED430678.pdf
Santrock, J. W. (2017). A topical approach to life-span development (9th Ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Sass, K., Fetz, K., Oetken, S., Habel, U., & Heim, S. (2013). Emotional verbal fluency: A new task on emotion and executive function interaction. Behavioral Sciences, 3(3), 372–387. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs3030372
Tejada-Gallardo, C., Blasco-Belled, A., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2022). How does emotional intelligence predict happiness, optimism, and pessimism in adolescence? Investigating the relationship from the bifactor model. Current Psychology, 41(8), 5470–5480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01061-z
Vucenovic, D., Sipek, G., & Jelic, K. (2023). The role of emotional skills (competence) and coping strategies in adolescent depression. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 13(3), 540–552. https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13030041
Wijanto, S. H. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling dengan Lisrel 8.8. Konsep dan tutorial. Graha Ilmu.
Wulandari, R. (2013). Uji validitas alat ukur kecerdasan emosi [Validity test of the emotional intelligence measurement tool] (The Emotional Inventory 2.0). Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(8), 504-513.
https:// //doi.org/10.15408/jp3i.v2i8.10780
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dinie Ratri Desiningrum, Jessica Dhoria Arywibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.