The role of self-efficacy and work engagement on the contextual performance of special guidance teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v21i2.278Keywords:
Self-Efficacy; Contextual Performance; Inclusive Schools; Work Engagement.Abstract
This research aims to examine the role of self-efficacy and work engagement on the contextual performance of special guidance teachers in inclusive schools. Participants in this research were 101 special guidance teachers consisting of 86 women, 15 men; 22 people aged <30 years, 87 people aged 30-50 years, and 3 people aged >50 years. The data was collected through three scales, namely the self-efficacy scale, the modified UWES scale, and the contextual performance scale and was analysed using the linear regression technique on SPSS 25.00. The results showed that self-efficacy and work engagement together have a significant relationship to contextual performance with a magnitude of 31.2%. Partially, self-efficacy has a very significant role on contextual performance, with a magnitude of 13, 2%; likewise, work engagement has a very significant role in contextual performance with a magnitude of 16,7%. These results have implications on how organisations may improve special guidance teachers' contextual performance by enhancing their self-efficacy and work engagement.
References
Aulia, A., Prabawanti, C., & Wafa, Z. (2022). The role of perceived organizational support, organizational culture, and servant leadership in the contextual performance of the startup employees. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 11(2), 281–298. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v11i2.22790
Aulia, A., Sutanto, A., & Hidayat, A. C. (2019). Determinants of work engagement for TNI-AD (Indonesian armed forces - army) personnel. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 35(1), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.24123/aipj.v35i1.2881
Bandura. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Stanford University.
Bakker, A. B., & Bal, P. M. (2010). Weekly work engagement and performance: A Study among starting teachers. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(1), 189-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317909X402596
Borman, W. C., Buck, D. E., Hanson, M. A., Motowidlo, S. J., Stark, S., & Drasgow, F. (2001). An examination of the comparative reliability, validity, and accuracy of performance ratings made using computerized adaptive rating scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(5), 965–973. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.5.965
Bustami, M. R., Azainil, A., & Komariah, L. (2022). Teacher satisfaction, self-efficacy affect on teacher performance: An evidence from a vocational school of pharmaceutical study program East Borneo, Indonesia. Journal of Education and Learning Innovation, 2(3), 291—296. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.eduline1159
Cheasakul, U., & Varma, P. (2016). The influence of passion and empowerment on organizational citizenship behavior of teachers mediated by organizational commitment. Contaduría y Administración, 61(3), 422–440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2016.04.003
Christian, M. S., Garza, A. S., & Slaughter, J. E. (2011). Work engagement: A quantitative review and test of its relations with task and contextual performance. Personnel Psychology, 64(1), 89–136. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2010.01203.x
González-Romá, V., Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Lloret, S. (2006). Burnout and work engagement: Independent factors or opposite poles?. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2005.01.003
Haddad, S.I., & Taleb, R.A. (2016). The impact of self-efficacy on performance (An empirical study on business faculty members in Jordanian universities). Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 877–887. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.032
Hao, D., & Li, Z. (2020). Extrinsic motivators and contextual performance of communication and media teachers in Chinese colleges and universities. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 8(5), 43–58. https://doi.org/10.11114/jets.v8i5.4826
Jawahar, I. M., Meurs, J. A., Ferris, G. R., & Hochwarter, W. A. (2008). Self-efficacy and political skill as comparative predictors of task and contextual performance: A two-study constructive replication. Human Performance, 21(2), 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959280801917685
Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work. Academy of Management Journal, 33(4), 692–724. https://doi.org/10.5465/256287
Kappagoda, U. W. M. R. S. (2018). Self-efficacy, task performance and contextual performance: A Sri Lankan experience. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 06(02), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2018.62034
Laili, J., Sari, E. Y. D., & Prabawanti, C. (2022). Kinerja kontekstual guru : Pengaruh kepemimpinan. Jurnal Penelitian IPTEKS, 7(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32528/ipteks.v7i2.6813
Minister Nastional Education Republic of Indonesia. Early childhood education standards no 58-2009. (Early childhood education standard). Minister National Education Republic of Indonesia. https://jdih.kemdikbud.go.id/sjdih/siperpu/dokumen/salinan/permen%2058%20th%202009.pdf
Motowidlo, S. J., & Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from contextual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(4), 475–480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.4.475
Putra, A., & Darmastuti, I. (2021). The effect of work engagement and physical work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable (Study on employees of CV. Karunia Ibu Sayid, Yogyakarta). Dipenogoro Journal of Management, 10(6), 1–14.
Salisu, B., & Awang, S. R. (2018). Trait emotional intelligence, perceived self-efficacy and contextual performance of teacher leaders: A research model. Journal of Advanced Research in Social and Behavioural Sciences, 12(1), 111–121.
Santrock, J. W. (2007). Educational psychology (2nd ed.). Kencana.
Satriyono, G., & Vitasmoro, P. (2018). The influence of emotional intelligence on teacher performance at SMP Negeri 4 Kediri. Ekonika: Journal of Economics, Kadiri University, 3(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v3i1.104
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi‐sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.248
Shade, R. A., & Stewart, R. (2001). General education and special education preservice teachers’ attitudes toward inclusion. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 46(1), 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880109603342
Sharma, U., Shaukat, S., & Furlonger, B. (2015). Attitudes and self-efficacy of pre service teachers towards inclusion in Pakistan. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 15(2), 97–105. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12071
Van Scotter, J. R. (2000). Relationships of task performance and contextual performance with turnover, job satisfaction, and affective commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 10(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-4822(99)00040-6
Yao, J., Qiu, X., Yang, L., Han, X., & Li, Y. (2022). The relationship between work engagement and job performance: Psychological capital as a moderating factor. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 729131. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.729131
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Een Rohaeni, Aulia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.