TEYL: Fun Speaking with Foreign Teachers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26555/adjes.v9i1.54Keywords:
TEYL, speaking ability, foreign teacher, fun learning environmentAbstract
In regard to the current innovation on multi-dimensional learning systems in industrial era 4.0, teachers and educators worldwide strive for students to have a strong foundation in mastering English, one of which is speaking skills. Teachers help students build self-confidence and provide innovative technology that enables them to practice and focus on their own unique needs outside the classroom. There are alternatives to bring these goals into reality: first is to create a positive, fun learning environment both at school and at home. Second, to provide new experiences for students to directly interact with foreigners who teach and use English as their first language. This research investigatesstudents’ speaking skills in the lower-class group of elementary school (28 second graders, aged seven to eight years old). The study also thoroughly explored how foreign teachers’ fun activities during classroom hours can affect students’ speaking. In order to find answers to the research problems, simple conversation to test the speaking ability was conducted. After the test, the teacher helped students fill out a questionnaire to know their perception of learning with foreign teachers and their opinion on doing interactive games and outdoor activities during classroom-hour. The speaking ability of the second graders in SD Negeri Jember Lor 3 is sufficient, and they can pronounce some vocabularies correctly and conduct simple conversations with foreigners. The adequate mastery of the conversation may be following the pattern of various determinants, especially factors concerning the help from foreign teachers who model pronunciation, sentence stress, grammar, intonation, and vocabulary in a valid and veritable accent.
References
Aizat, K., & Assem, S. (2016). Why is it important to teach English at an early age? European Research, 4 (15), 133–134.
Akin, Ö. (2001). “Simon says”: Design is representation.
Ansarin, A. A., & Morady Moghaddam, M. (2016). Complimenting functions by native English speakers and Iranian EFL learners: A divergence or convergence. Applied Research on English Language, 5(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.22108/are.2016.20396
Arifin, M. N. (2018). Teaching speaking skills in the young learners’ classroom. Retrieved from: https://Www. Researchgate. Net/Publication/327529276_Teaching_Speaking_Skills_in_the_Young_Learners’ _Classroom/Link/5b936f0f299bf1473925d76e/Download.
Baid, H., & Lambert, N. (2010). Enjoyable learning: the role of humor, games, and fun activities in nursing and midwifery education. Nurse Education Today, 30(6), 548–552.
Becker, C., & Roos, J. (2016). An approach to creative speaking activities in the young learners’ classroom. Education Inquiry, 7(1), 27613. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v7.27613
Bjur, K. A., Payne, E. T., Nemergut, M. E., Hu, D., & Flick, R. P. (2017). Anesthetic-related neurotoxicity and neuroimaging in children: A call for conversation. Journal of Child Neurology, 32(6), 594–602.
Bond, M. A., & Wasik, B. A. (2009). Conversation stations: Promoting language development in young children. Early Childhood Education Journal, 36(6), 467–473.
Braine, G. (2012). Non‐native‐speaker English teachers. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, 1–5.
Buckingham, L., & Alpaslan, R. S. (2017). Promoting speaking proficiency and willingness to communicate in Turkish young learners of English through asynchronous computer-mediated practice. System, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.12.016
Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge university press.
Darling-Hammond, L., Flook, L., Cook-Harvey, C., Barron, B., & Osher, D. (2020). Implications for educational practice of the science of learning and development. Applied Developmental Science, 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/10888691.2018.1537791
Deller, S. (1990). Lessons from the learner: Student generated activities from the language classroom.
Elyildirim, S., & Ashton-Hay, S. (2006). Creating positive attitudes towards English as a foreign language. English Teaching Forum, 44(4), 2–21.
Farver, J. A. M., Lonigan, C. J., & Eppe, S. (2009). Effective early literacy skill development for young Spanish‐speaking English language learners: An experimental study of two methods. Child Development, 80(3), 703–719.
Feeney, E. J. (2007). Quality feedback: The essential ingredient for teacher success. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 80(4). https://doi.org/10.3200/tchs.80.4.191-198
Foundation, L. (2018). Learning through play-Strengthening learning through play in early childhood education programmes. In UNICEF.
Frank, B., June, E., Jenny, K., Hélène, S., & Murielle, D. (2006). Formulaic sequences and perceived oral proficiency: Putting a Lexical Approach to the test. Language Teaching Research, 10(3).
Goto Butler, Y., & Lee, J. (2010). The effects of self-assessment among young learners of English. Language Testing, 27(1), 5–31.
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson longman.
Herrington, J., & Standen, P. (2000). Moving from an instructivist to a constructivist multimedia learning environment. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 9(3).
Hirn, R. G., & Scott, T. M. (2014). Descriptive analysis of teacher instructional practices and student engagement among adolescents with and without challenging behavior. Education and Treatment of Children, 37(4). https://doi.org/10.1353/etc.2014.0037
Hislop, V. (1998). Simon says. Practical Pre-School, 1998(11), 24.
Hopwood, B., Hay, I., & Dyment, J. (2017). Students’ reading achievement during the transition from primary to secondary school. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 40(1), 46–58.
Huang, L.-F., & Gráf, T. (2018). Fluency in native and learner speech at the B2 and C1 levels on CEFR. Asian EFL Journal, 20(12.2), 153–175.
Igoa, C. (2013). The inner world of the immigrant child. Routledge.
James, D. C. S. (1997). Coping with a new society: The unique psychosocial problems of immigrant youth. Journal of School Health, 67(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.1997.tb03422.x
Kamenetz, A. (2016). 6 potential brain benefits of bilingual education. In National Public Radio.
Klancar, N. I. (2006). Developing speaking skills in the young learners classroom. In The Internet TESL Journal.
Lam, K., Chen, X., Geva, E., Luo, Y. C., & Li, H. (2012). The role of morphological awareness in reading achievement among young Chinese-speaking English language learners: A longitudinal study. Reading and Writing, 25(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-011-9329-4
Lauder, A. (2008). The status and function of English in Indonesia: A review of key factors. Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v12i1.128
Lee, A. M., Keh, N. C., & Magill, R. A. (2016). Instructional effects of teacher feedback in physical education. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.12.3.228
Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (2013). How languages are learned 4th edition. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1).
Liu, H., & Chen, T. (2013). Foreign language anxiety in young learners: How it relates to multiple intelligences, learner attitudes, and perceived competence. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.4.5.932-938
Medgyes, P. (1992). Native or non-native: Who’s worth more? ELT Journal, 46(4). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/46.4.340
Medgyes, P. (1994). The non-native teacher. Macmillan London.
Moon, J. (2005). Teaching English to young learners: The challenges and benefits. In English! British Council Portugal, Winter(October).
Moore, G. T., & Piaget, J. (1971). Science of education and the psychology of the child. Journal of Architectural Education (1947-1974), 25(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/1423801
Napoles, J., & Bowers, J. (2010). Differential effects of instructor feedback vs. self-observation analysis on music education majors’ increase of specific reinforcement in choral rehearsals. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, 183.
Neo, T.-K. K. (2003). Using multimedia in a constructivist learning environment in the Malaysian classroom. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 19(3). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1721
Nikolov, M., & Moon, J. (2000). Research into teaching English to young learners: International perspectives. Agora Nyomda, Pecs: University Press Pecs.
Phillips, S. (1993). Young learners. Oxford University Press.
Psaltou-Joycey, A., & Kantaridou, Z. (2009). Plurilingualism, language learning strategy use and learning style preferences. International Journal of Multilingualism, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/14790710903254620
Punch, K. F. (2004). Introduction to research methods in education (Google eBook). Ta - Tt -.
Puspita, W., Ikhsanudin, I., & Rosnija, E. (2018). Improving students’participation in listening comprehension class using simon says game. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 7(4).
Qu, L., & Ong, J. Y. (2016). Impact of reminders on children’s cognitive flexibility, intrinsic motivation, and mood depends on who provides the reminders. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(JAN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01904
Rich, S., & Pinter, A. (2016). International perspectives on teaching English to young learners. ELT Journal, 70(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccv067
Rini, J. E. (2014). English in Indonesia. Beyond Words, 2(2), 19–39.
Rose, K. R., Lightbown, P. M., & Spada, N. (1995). How languages are learned. TESOL Quarterly, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.2307/3587819
Rosenfield, N. S., Lamkin, K., Re, J., Day, K., Boyd, L., & Linstead, E. (2019). A virtual reality system for practicing conversation skills for children with autism. Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3020028
Ross Mia Nabila, D., & Saun, S. (2016). Journal of English language teaching using ‘mime game’ to teach vocabulary to young. English Language Teaching, 5(1).
Shin, J. K. (2006). Ten helpful ideas for teaching English to young learners. English Teaching Forum, 44(2).
Shin, J. K., & Crandall, J. A. (2013). Teaching young learners English: From theory to practice. In London: Cengage Learning.
Silverman, S., Tyson, L., & Krampitz, J. (1992). Teacher feedback and achievement in physical education: Interaction with student practice. Teaching and Teacher Education, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(92)90060-G
Van den Bergh, L., Ros, A., & Beijaard, D. (2013). Teacher feedback during active learning: Current practices in primary schools. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 83(2). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.2012.02073.x
Wang, L. (2011). Foreign English teachers in the Chinese classroom: Focus on teacher-student interaction. Journal of Asia TEFL, 8(2).
Wardak, M. (2014). Native and non-native English speaking teachers’ advantages and disadvantages. AWEJ, 5(3), 124–141. Retrieved from: www.awej.org
Werdiningsih, I. (2019). (Conference Workshop) Foreigner’s role in helping Jember young learners speak better English.
Werdiningsih, I. (2020a). (Conference Workshop Item) TEYL: Fun speaking with foreign teacher.
Werdiningsih, I. (2020b). Foreigner’s role in helping Jember young learners speak better English. Asian EFL Journal, 27(5.2).
Yim, S. Y. (2014). An anxiety model for EFL young learners: A path analysis. System, 42(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2013.12.022
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Indah Werdiningsih
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) the work for any purpose, even commercially with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES).
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies (ADJES).
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).