Price, product quality, and brand image as antecedents of customer satisfaction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jombi.v2i1.931Abstract
Purpose- Technology is one of the most essential things in human life. The advancement and development of technology, especially communication technology, cause every telecommunications company to continue improving its products' excellence to keep up with technological developments. This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and brand image on consumer satisfaction of iPhone Smartphone users in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Design/Methodology/Approach- The study subjects were people in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, with a sample size of 100 people selected using a purposive sampling technique. This research uses a quantitative approach and data collection techniques, such as distributing questionnaires. Instrument tests were carried out with measurement models, validity tests, reliability tests, and structural model testing through bootstrapping. The analytical tool used in this research was Smart PLS 3.0.
Findings- The study's findings show that consumer satisfaction is positively impacted by price, product quality, and brand image. Customers are satisfied when the price is determined according to the demands or advantages they want. Customer satisfaction will be determined by the product's quality. Furthermore, the brand image will give an impression of a product. When using or buying a product, consumers will choose products with a familiar brand image because it will give the assumption that a positive brand image will provide consumers with a feeling of satisfaction.
Research limitations/implications- The limitation of this research is the process of collecting data from respondents, which takes quite a long time. The distribution of online questionnaires was only addressed to respondents who used iPhone Smartphones in Yogyakarta, so the respondents' answers could not represent all Smartphone users of various brands in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Originality/value- There is still little research on the antecedents that cause consumers to use iPhone smartphones, especially in Yogyakarta. Similar studies only discuss Smartphone users in general in Yogyakarta or iPhone Smartphone users in several regions in Indonesia.
References
Al-Adwan, A. S., Kokash, H., Al Adwan, A., Alhorani, A., & Yaseen, H. (2020). Building customer loyalty in online shopping: The role of online trust, online satisfaction and electronic word of mouth. International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEMR.2020.108132
Alzoubi, H., Alshurideh, M., Kurdi, B. Al, & Inairat, M. (2020). Do perceived service value, quality, price fairness and service recovery shape customer satisfaction and delight? A practical study in the service telecommunication context. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2020.2.005
Ansary, A., & Nik Hashim, N. M. H. (2018). Brand image and equity: The mediating role of brand equity drivers and moderating effects of product type and word of mouth. Review of Managerial Science, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-017-0235-2
Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Shahrill, M., Wicaksono, D. K., & Huda, M. (2017). Smartphones usage in the classrooms: Learning aid or interference? Education and Information Technologies, 22(6). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9572-7
Asnawi, N., Sukoco, B. M., & Fanani, M. A. (2020). The role of service quality within Indonesian customers satisfaction and loyalty and its impact on Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2017-0033
Bellezza, S., & Keinan, A. (2014). Brand tourists: How non-core users enhance the brand image by eliciting pride. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(2). https://doi.org/10.1086/676679
Bernazzani, S. (2022). What is customer satisfaction? 5 reasons it’s important in service. Published May, 18(2022), 6.
Brata, B. H., Husani, S., & Ali, H. (2017). The influence of quality products, price, promotion, and location to product purchase decision on Nitchi at PT. Jaya Swarasa Agung in Central Jakarta. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 2(4), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjbms
Cecere, G., Corrocher, N., & Battaglia, R. D. (2015). Innovation and competition in the smartphone industry: Is there a dominant design? Telecommunications Policy, 39(3–4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2014.07.002
Cheung, C., Kong, H., & Song, H. (2014). How do you influence hospitality employees’ perceptions of hotel brand performance? International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(8), 1162–1178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-02-2013-0090
Cho, S. B., Jang, Y. J., & Kim, W. G. (2017). The moderating role of severity of service failure in the relationship among regret/disappointment, dissatisfaction, and behavioral intention. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2016.1169470
Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between service quality, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.0585
Dirsehan, T., & Kurtuluş, S. (2018). Measuring brand image using a cognitive approach: Representing brands as a network in the Turkish airline industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2017.11.010
El-Adly, M. I. (2019). Modelling the relationship between hotel perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2018.07.007
Filieri, R., & Lin, Z. (2017). The role of aesthetic, cultural, utilitarian and branding factors in young Chinese consumers’ repurchase intention of smartphone brands. Computers in Human Behavior, 67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.09.057
Hair, J. F., Howard, M. C., & Nitzl, C. (2020). Assessing measurement model quality in PLS-SEM using confirmatory composite analysis. Journal of Business Research, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.069
Haming, M., Murdifin, I., Zulfikar Syaiful, A., & Putra, A. H. P. K. (2019). The application of SERVQUAL distribution in measuring customer satisfaction of retails company. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.15722/jds.17.02.201902.25
Harisandi, P., & Purwanto, P. (2022). The effects of price, brand image, and product quality on customer loyalty and repurchase (a study case on customers of Walls products). IDEAS: Journal of Management & Technology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.33021/ideas.v2i1.3739
Hasim, M. A., Shamsudin, M. F., Ali, A. M., & Shabi, S. (2018). The relationship between sales promotions and online impulse buying in Malaysia. Opcion, 34(16).
Hassan, R. S., Nawaz, A., Lashari, M. N., & Zafar, F. (2015). Effect of customer relationship management on customer satisfaction. Procedia Economics and Finance, 23. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00513-4
Hoe, L. C., & Mansori, S. (2018). The effects of product quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty: Evidence from Malaysian Engineering Industry. International Journal of Industrial Marketing, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijim.v3i1.13959
Jabarzare, N., & Rasti-Barzoki, M. (2020). A game theoretic approach for pricing and determining quality level through coordination contracts in a dual-channel supply chain including manufacturer and packaging company. International Journal of Production Economics, 221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2019.09.001
Joudeh, J. M. M., & Dandis, A. O. (2018). Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty in an internet service providers. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(8). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v13n8p108
Kaura, V., Prasad, C. S. D., & Sharma, S. (2015). Service quality, service convenience, price and fairness, customer loyalty, and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2014-0048
Khadka, K., & Maharjan, S. (2017). Customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Centria University of Applied Sciences Pietarsaari, 1(10), 58–64.
Kumar, M., & Noble, C. H. (2016). Beyond form and function: Why do consumers value product design? Journal of Business Research, 69(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.017
Ladhari, R., Souiden, N., & Dufour, B. (2017). The role of emotions in utilitarian service settings: The effects of emotional satisfaction on product perception and behavioral intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.005
Lemmetyinen, A., Dimitrovski, D., Nieminen, L., & Pohjola, T. (2016). Cruise destination brand awareness as a moderator in motivation-satisfaction relation. Tourism Review, 71(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2016-0027
Mabkhot, H. A., Hasnizam, & Salleh, S. M. (2017). The influence of brand image and brand personality on brand loyalty, mediating by brand trust: An empirical study. Jurnal Pengurusan, 50.
Mao, Y., Lai, Y., Luo, Y., Liu, S., Du, Y., Zhou, J., Ma, J., Bonaiuto, F., & Bonaiuto, M. (2020). Apple or Huawei: Understanding flow, brand image, brand identity, brand personality and purchase intention of smartphone. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083391
Martinčić, M., Vuković, D., & Hunjet, A. (2022). Consumer responses to selected activities: Price increases, lack of product information and numerical way of expressing product prices. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060255
Mirabi, V., Akbariyeh, H., & Tahmasebifard, H. (2015). A study of factors affecting on customers purchase intention case study: The Agencies of Bono Brand Tile in Tehran. Journal of Multidisciplinary Engineering Science and Technology (JMEST), 2(1).
Mohammed, A., & Rashid, B. (2018). A conceptual model of corporate social responsibility dimensions, brand image, and customer satisfaction in Malaysian hotel industry. Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences, 39(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2018.04.001
Paul, J., Mittal, A., & Srivastav, G. (2016). Impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in private and public sector banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2015-0030
Razak, I., Nirwanto, N., & Triatmanto, B. (2016). The impact of product quality and price on customer satisfaction with the mediator of customer value. Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research, 30.
Rizan, M., Warokka, A., & Listyawati, D. (2013). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty: Do customer satisfaction and customer trust really serve as intervening variables? In Vision 2020: Innovation, Development Sustainability, and Economic Growth - Proceedings of the 21st International Business Information Management Association Conference, IBIMA 2013, 2. https://doi.org/10.5171/2014.724178
Shamsudin, M. F., Razak, A. A., & Salem, M. A. (2018). The role of customer interactions towards customer satisfaction in theme parks experience. Opcion, 34(16).
Subaebasni, S., Risnawaty, H., Arie Wicaksono, A., Albadriyah Widsata, P., Straitliner Express, P., & APP Jakarta Kemenperin, P. (2019). International review of management and marketing effect of brand image, the quality and price on customer satisfaction and implications for customer loyalty PT Strait Liner Express in Jakarta. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(1).
Vasic, N., Kilibarda, M., & Kaurin, T. (2019). The influence of online shopping determinants on customer satisfaction in the Serbian Market. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762019000200107
Wu, H., & Lu, N. (2018). Service provision, pricing, and patient satisfaction in online health communities. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.11.009
Zameer, H., Tara, A., Kausar, U., & Mohsin, A. (2015). Impact of service quality, corporate image and customer satisfaction towards customers’ perceived value in the banking sector in Pakistan. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 33(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2014-0015
Zhang, Y. (2015). The impact of brand image on consumer behavior: A literature review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2015.31006
Zhao, H., Yao, X., Liu, Z., & Yang, Q. (2021). Impact of pricing and product information on consumer buying behavior with customer satisfaction in a mediating role. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.720151
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Management and Business Insight
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).