Analysis of factors affecting employee productivity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12928/jombi.v1i2.738Abstract
Purpose-Internal and external factors can affect employee productivity. This study examined the relationship between occupational health, safety, and work environment, which is thought to affect employee productivity.
Design/Methodology/Approach-The study population focused on the employees of the Semen Merah Putih Branch Company. The research data was collected through questionnaires administered to all employees, totaling 47 respondents. The research data were then processed using SPSS.
Findings-Occupational health, safety, and working conditions all had a favorable impact on employee productivity. That is, when workplace support systems and occupational health and safety policies are implemented as effectively as possible, productivity at work will rise, thereby enhancing company performance.
Research limitations/implications-Every business actor needs to focus on optimizing occupational health and safety to encourage increased employee productivity. To support this, business actors must also pay attention to other factors, such as creating a comfortable and safe work environment, to maximize efforts to achieve employee productivity.
Originality/value-Currently, there is a dearth of research on employee productivity, especially for companies engaged in the industry. Previous studies of employee productivity have examined the internal and external aspects of employees, such as motivation, leadership, and organizational culture.
References
Abdalla, S., Apramian, S. S., Cantley, L. F., & Cullen, M. R. (2017). Occupation and risk for injuries. In Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition: Injury Prevention and Environmental Health. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0522-6_ch6
Al-dalahmeh, M., Masa’deh, R., Abu Khalaf, R. K., & Obeidat, B. Y. (2018). The effect of employee engagement on organizational performance via the mediating role of job satisfaction: The case of IT employees in Jordanian banking sector. Modern Applied Science, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/mas.v12n6p17
Al Horr, Y., Arif, M., Kaushik, A., Mazroei, A., Katafygiotou, M., & Elsarrag, E. (2016). Occupant productivity and office indoor environment quality: A review of the literature. Journal of Building and Environment, 105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.06.001
Awan, A. G., & Tahir, T. (2015). Impact of working environment on employee’s productivity: A case study of banks and insurance companies in Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(1).
Basit, A., Hermina, T., & Al Kautsar, M. (2018). The influence of internal motivation and work environment on employee productivity. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10). https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3424
Bathan, J., & Joy, C. A. (2023). Modeling the mediating effects of occupational safety and health management between organization culture and business performance among employees of construction companies. International Journal of Open-Access, Interdisciplinary & New Educational Discoveries of ETCOR Educational Research Center, 2(4), 131–156.
Belias, D., & Koustelios, A. (2014). Organizational culture and job satisfaction: A review. International Review of Management and Marketing, 4(2).
Bitire, A. A., & Chuma, L. L. (2022). Effects of occupational health and safety strategies on the organizational performance: A case study on electric power corporation in Wolaita Sodo District, Ethiopia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 25(1).
Bronkhorst, B., & Vermeeren, B. (2016). Safety climate, worker health and organizational health performance: Testing a physical, psychosocial and combined pathway. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJWHM-12-2015-0081
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. (2014). Business research methods. McGraw-Hill Education.
Damasceno, B. (2020). Research on cognition disorders: Theoretical and methodological issues. Springer International Publishing.
Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: An empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-01-2018-0012
Dul, J., & Ceylan, C. (2014). The impact of a creativity-supporting work environment on a firm’s product innovation performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12149
Edo, B. ., & Nwosu, I. . (2018). Working environment and teachers’ productivity in secondary schools in Port-Harcourt Metropolis. International Journal of Innovative Psychology and Social Development, 6(4).
Genc, K. Y. (2014). Environmental factors affecting human resources management activities of Turkish large firms. International Journal of Business and Management, 9(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v9n11p102
Ghahramani, A., & Salminen, S. (2019). Evaluating effectiveness of OHSAS 18001 on safety performance in manufacturing companies in Iran. Safety Science, 112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.021
Ginting, J. G., Sopiah, S., & Suharsono, N. (2024). The role of affective commitment: Do servant leadership and non-physical work environment promote employee performance? Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis, 14(1), 107–122. https://doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v14i1.10007
Gopang, M. A., Nebhwani, M., Khatri, A., & Marri, H. B. (2017). An assessment of occupational health and safety measures and performance of SMEs: An empirical investigation. Safety Science, 93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11.024
Hafee, I., Yingjun, Z., Hafeez, S., Mansoor, R., & Rehman, K. U. (2019). Impact of workplace environment on employee performance: Mediating role of employee health. Business, Management and Education, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.3846/bme.2019.10379
Hamouche, S. (2021). Human resource management and the covid-19 crisis: Implications, challenges, opportunities, and future organizational directions. Journal of Management and Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2021.15
Hanaysha, J. (2016). Work Environment and organizational learning as key drivers of employee productivity: Evidence from higher education sector. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v6i2.9203
Höber, B., & von Korflesch, H. (2017). Firm internal innovation contests: Work environment perceptions and employees’ participation. Springer International Publishing.
Ismail, A. (2022). Validity and reliability test for the questionnaire: The role of the existence of pharmacists on pharmaceutical services in public perceptions. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Sciences 2022, 7(1).
Kagwi, C. W. (2018). Influence of physical workplace factors on the employees’ performance in organizations (A case of Huduma Centre-Nyeri County). Human Resource and Leadership Journal, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.47941/hrlj.235
Kaynak, R., Tuygun Toklu, A., Elci, M., & Tamer Toklu, I. (2016). Effects of occupational health and safety practices on organizational commitment, work alienation, and job performance: Using the PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Business and Management, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v11n5p146
Kundu, S. C., & Lata, K. (2017). Effects of supportive work environment on employee retention: Mediating role of organizational engagement. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-12-2016-1100
Lefter, V., Davidescu, A. A., & Casuneanu, I. (2018). Identifying the main factors of workplace flexibility among romanian employees. In Solutions for Business, Culture and Religion in Eastern Europe and Beyond. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63369-5_9
Makhamara, J. (2016). Influence of occupational health and safety on organizational performance in the manufacturing sector in Kenya: A case study of kapa oil refineries limited. Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v3i3.273
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Bányai, T., Nurunnabi, M., & Subhan, Q. A. (2019). An examination of sustainable HRM practices on job performance: An application of training as a moderator. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082263
Milana, M., Khan, M. K., & Munive-Hernandez, J. E. (2017). Design and development of knowledge based system for integrated maintenance strategy and operations. Concurrent Engineering Research and Applications, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1063293X16665662
Miller, J. (2016). The well-being and productivity link: A significant opportunity for research-into-practice. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-07-2016-0042
Mohamad, M. M., Sulaiman, N. L., Sern, L. C., & Salleh, K. M. (2015). Measuring the validity and reliability of research instruments. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.129
Mondy, R. W., & Noe, R. M. (2016). Human resource management. Pearson Education.
Neher, A., & Maley, J. (2020). Improving the effectiveness of the employee performance management process: A managerial values approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 69(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2019-0201
Nguyen, H. T. X. (2022). The effect of covid-19 pandemic on financial performance of firms: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese logistics enterprises. Journal of Asian Finance, 9(2).
Obeidat, M. S., Sarhan, L. O., & Qasim, T. Q. (2023). The influence of human resource management practices on occupational health and safety in the manufacturing industry. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 29(4). https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2022.2120267
Paais, M., & Pattiruhu, J. R. (2020). Effect of motivation, leadership, and organizational culture on satisfaction and employee performance. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(8), 577–588. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no8.577
Parker, L. D. (2020). The covid-19 office in transition: Cost, efficiency and the social responsibility business case. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 33(8). https://doi.org/10.1108/AAAJ-06-2020-4609
Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K., & Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2016-0085
Ramli, A. H. (2019). Work environment, job satisfaction and employee performance in health services. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.25105/ber.v19i1.5343
Schultz, D. P., & Schultz, S. E. (2020). Psychology and work today. Routledge.
Sherehiy, B., & Karwowski, W. (2014). The relationship between work organization and workforce agility in small manufacturing enterprises. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2014.01.002
Shobe, K. (2018). Productivity driven by job satisfaction, physical work environment, management support and job autonomy. Business and Economics Journal, 09(02). https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000351
Sinelnikov, S., Inouye, J., & Kerper, S. (2015). Using leading indicators to measure occupational health and safety performance. Safety Science, 72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.09.010
Sousa, V., Almeida, N. M., & Dias, L. A. (2014). Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industry: Background knowledge. Safety Science, 66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2014.02.008
Suárez-Albanchez, J., Blazquez-Resino, J. J., Gutierrez-Broncano, S., & Jimenez-Estevez, P. (2021). Occupational health and safety, organisational commitment, and turnover intention in the Spanish IT consultancy sector. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18115658
Subramaniam, C., Shamsudin, F. M., Zin, M. L. M., Abdullah, O. Y., Malaysia, U. U., & Hassan, Z. (2016). Safety management practices and safety compliance in small medium enterprises: Mediating role of safety participation in Subramaniam Sri Ramalu. SMEs Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 8(3).
Thaba, S. C., & Mbohwa, C. (2016). The impact of lack in occupational health and safety implementation in small businesses. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, 8-10 March 2016.
Xiao, Y., Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G., & Roll, S. C. (2021). Impacts of working from home during covid-19 pandemic on physical and mental well-being of office workstation users. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(3). https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002097
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Management and Business Insight
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).